While mountain biking is typically associated with the cyclists pitting their reflexes, strength, and athletic abilities against some of the world’s most treacherous back country wildernesses, deserts, and canyons, there is a new breed of mountain biker--the city dweller. Urban mountain biking may be the next big thing in sports.
Where To Go Urban Mountain Biking
One place where urban mountain biking fans can develop their skills is at their local skateboarding parks. Almost every city of more than a few thousand people has at least one skateboarding park, and biking in them is a lot more convenient that finding ways to do urban mountain biking on public streets or in parking lots and parking garages.
Skateboarding parks will let urban mountain biking riders perform many different stunts, by tackling the ramps, rails, ledges, and bowls the skateboarders use. Vertical riding on a half pipe doing twists and air spins will require urban mountain biking skills as advanced as any needed in freeriding, and will also require full protective gear including a full face helmet. The risks that you could fall on concrete from seven or with feet above a ten foot vertical ramp are not to be taken lightly.
Skateboarding parks are ready and waiting for those ready to do some urban mountain riding and best of all, the bikers don’t have to send time digging or building obstacles. But for those bikers who don’t have a local skateboard park, or those who live in cities where skateboard parks have banned urban mountain biking, street urban mountain biking is an option.
Street urban mountain biking is great for those who like to explore and take on whatever challenges they find. Those who have been lucky enough to hone their skills in skateboard parks can try them out on the city streets, going with the flow of downtown traffic, jumping gaps and grinding ledges or rails, and even tackling stair sets--but only if they are very, very good, and have someone spotting for them so that they are in no danger of landing on someone. Street urban mountain biking is the type of mountain biking most likely to cause controversy, and those who engage in it have an obligation to ride with the safety of people and property as their first priorities. For more info see on http://www.mountainbikingreviews.com on Mountain Biking.
Urban Mountain Bikes
Urban mountain bikes are solidly built to a very basic design, with 20-inch wheels and intended to make their riders do the work. They do not have accessories like pegs and suspension forks to make them more maneuverable so that less experienced riders can look good riding them.
Urban mountain biking is gradually gaining in popularity, but until it has enough support so that every major urban area boasts a number of quality singletracks, urban mountain biking will remain limited to those daredevils willing to perform their stunts on public thoroughfares, in public parks, and while ascending or descending public stairways.
Types Of Mountain Biking
As a sport or a hobby, mountain biking can be split
into 9 different categories. These categories are
very versed in what they offer. They are:
1. BMX
BMX is a style where the bikes offer 20 inch wheels.
These bikes are commonly used at skate parks or
with dirt jumps. Because of their smaller wheels
and shorter wheel bases, BMX bikes are much easier
to perform tricks and stunts with.
2. Cross country
This type of mountain biking involves riding your
bike up and down hills. Although it's the least
extreme form of mountain biking, most cross country
riders are very fit and go on long rides.
3. Cyclo cross
This is a cross between road and mountain biking.
These riders have to go over obstacles, cross through
rivers, and race on and off the course.
4. Dirt jumping
Dirt jumping involves jumping the bike over large
man made dirt jumps then doing tricks while they
are in the air. These jumps are normally close
together so riders can go over six or more jumps
in one run, gaining a flow to give them more
speed for bigger jumps.
5. Downhill
Downhill mountain biking involves racing downhill
as fast as possible. This type of riding is very
intense and extreme, offering riders the chance
for ultimate thrills and excitement.
6. Freeride
Free riding involves finding the perfect line down
the mountain using all of the terrain to express
yourself. These competitions are very popular,
as riders can express themselves any way they see
fit.
7. Single speed
No to be confused with fixed gears, this is a form
of cross country biking that's done using a bike
with only one gear and fewer components. The idea
with single speed is simplicity. The straight
chain line will provide efficient pedaling, and
the lack of components mean less mechanical
problems and a lighter bike.
8. Street and urban
This type of riding involves riding in urban areas,
ledges, and other types of man made obstacles.
Riders of street and urban biking will do tricks
as well, such as stalls and grinds.
9. Trails
Trials are considered an aspect of mountain biking,
although the bikes used look nothing like mountain
bikes. They use 20 or 26 inch wheels and sport
small, low frames. Trail riders will hop and
jump their bikes over obstacles, which requires
an extreme amount of balance and concentration.
into 9 different categories. These categories are
very versed in what they offer. They are:
1. BMX
BMX is a style where the bikes offer 20 inch wheels.
These bikes are commonly used at skate parks or
with dirt jumps. Because of their smaller wheels
and shorter wheel bases, BMX bikes are much easier
to perform tricks and stunts with.
2. Cross country
This type of mountain biking involves riding your
bike up and down hills. Although it's the least
extreme form of mountain biking, most cross country
riders are very fit and go on long rides.
3. Cyclo cross
This is a cross between road and mountain biking.
These riders have to go over obstacles, cross through
rivers, and race on and off the course.
4. Dirt jumping
Dirt jumping involves jumping the bike over large
man made dirt jumps then doing tricks while they
are in the air. These jumps are normally close
together so riders can go over six or more jumps
in one run, gaining a flow to give them more
speed for bigger jumps.
5. Downhill
Downhill mountain biking involves racing downhill
as fast as possible. This type of riding is very
intense and extreme, offering riders the chance
for ultimate thrills and excitement.
6. Freeride
Free riding involves finding the perfect line down
the mountain using all of the terrain to express
yourself. These competitions are very popular,
as riders can express themselves any way they see
fit.
7. Single speed
No to be confused with fixed gears, this is a form
of cross country biking that's done using a bike
with only one gear and fewer components. The idea
with single speed is simplicity. The straight
chain line will provide efficient pedaling, and
the lack of components mean less mechanical
problems and a lighter bike.
8. Street and urban
This type of riding involves riding in urban areas,
ledges, and other types of man made obstacles.
Riders of street and urban biking will do tricks
as well, such as stalls and grinds.
9. Trails
Trials are considered an aspect of mountain biking,
although the bikes used look nothing like mountain
bikes. They use 20 or 26 inch wheels and sport
small, low frames. Trail riders will hop and
jump their bikes over obstacles, which requires
an extreme amount of balance and concentration.
USA - Copper Mountain
Copper Mountain was referred to as the best ski slope in "North America" by the US Forestry Service, for its amazing resources and ability to cater for beginner, intermediate and expert skiers. Based only 120 KM from Denver airport and with 160 metres of pure skiing fun, Copper Mountain is the only place to go skiing in America.
With a 3 Kilometre base and a summit of nearly 4 kilometres it is no wonder the slope is big enough to handle over 30,000 visitors on a monthly basis. With twenty two lifts the Copper Mountain is renowned for its 6 man high speed lift, 5 doubles, 5 triples, surface chairs, quad lifts, tubing zone and even quad lifts that can travel in excess of 40 kilometres per hour.
The upper lifts close at 1500 every evening, meaning you get 30 minutes to complete your last run before your days skiing is over. Opening at 9am in the morning Monday to Friday there is no excuse for not getting an early start. At the weekends the lifts open around a half an hour earlier, making it much easier to fit more skiing into your day.
In total Copper Mountain covers two and a half thousand acres, and stands nearly 800 metres tall. With 125 trails in total, 18% cater for expert skiers, 36% for advanced skiers, 21% for beginners and 25% for intermediates. The snowfall in Cooper Mountain is also something to be reckoned with; the total snowfall in November to April of 2005/2006 was 283.58, with March appearing to be the best month for snow. Although April to November provides the best snow, Copper Mountain also has an avalanche machine keeping the slop active for around 12 months in the year. This machine works by releasing a gas that turns water into snow. The machine provides genuine powdery snow that can even be altered to be icier, or softer to meet the needs of the skiers.
The Copper Mountain is set to be active for 12 months of the year, as of some point in the next two years, whilst plans are also unveiled for an indoor facility. The massive success of Copper Mountain is said to be partially attributable to hosting world snowboarding events, and also offering other activities such as snow tubing which is becoming increasingly popular, as well as snowshoeing, hiking, biking and snowmobile vehicles.
When I last visited Copper Mountain major regeneration work had just begun. They had started re-building the lift, their were hotel and lodging developments, and they have even started investing in real estate. From what I understand you will be able to buy a property overlooking the amazing slopes in a small amount of time. They had also seen the importance and the market that exists for training skiing. When a facility has the best training facility, new skiers are more likely to come along, learn how to ski at Copper Mountain and then come back year after year. They have built a complex that will house and support their training team, and they intend to offer lessons for a great price to encourage people to learn how to ski at Copper Mountain.
Copper Mountain is also home to freestyle snowboarding facilities which are becoming increasingly with teenagers looking to get started in winter sports. The snowboarding facilities include ramps, half-pipes, jumps and runs, whilst also being flood light, allowing the facility to operate much later than when the lifts stop functioning.
If you have never been to Copper Mountain then you will soon realise why it is rated as the best Skiing facility in America. Did you know that many film scenes have been completed on this mountain? It may also surprise you to know that this is usually completed when there is no snow on the mountains, and an avalanche machine generates snow in the absence of a any skiers or tourists.
With a 3 Kilometre base and a summit of nearly 4 kilometres it is no wonder the slope is big enough to handle over 30,000 visitors on a monthly basis. With twenty two lifts the Copper Mountain is renowned for its 6 man high speed lift, 5 doubles, 5 triples, surface chairs, quad lifts, tubing zone and even quad lifts that can travel in excess of 40 kilometres per hour.
The upper lifts close at 1500 every evening, meaning you get 30 minutes to complete your last run before your days skiing is over. Opening at 9am in the morning Monday to Friday there is no excuse for not getting an early start. At the weekends the lifts open around a half an hour earlier, making it much easier to fit more skiing into your day.
In total Copper Mountain covers two and a half thousand acres, and stands nearly 800 metres tall. With 125 trails in total, 18% cater for expert skiers, 36% for advanced skiers, 21% for beginners and 25% for intermediates. The snowfall in Cooper Mountain is also something to be reckoned with; the total snowfall in November to April of 2005/2006 was 283.58, with March appearing to be the best month for snow. Although April to November provides the best snow, Copper Mountain also has an avalanche machine keeping the slop active for around 12 months in the year. This machine works by releasing a gas that turns water into snow. The machine provides genuine powdery snow that can even be altered to be icier, or softer to meet the needs of the skiers.
The Copper Mountain is set to be active for 12 months of the year, as of some point in the next two years, whilst plans are also unveiled for an indoor facility. The massive success of Copper Mountain is said to be partially attributable to hosting world snowboarding events, and also offering other activities such as snow tubing which is becoming increasingly popular, as well as snowshoeing, hiking, biking and snowmobile vehicles.
When I last visited Copper Mountain major regeneration work had just begun. They had started re-building the lift, their were hotel and lodging developments, and they have even started investing in real estate. From what I understand you will be able to buy a property overlooking the amazing slopes in a small amount of time. They had also seen the importance and the market that exists for training skiing. When a facility has the best training facility, new skiers are more likely to come along, learn how to ski at Copper Mountain and then come back year after year. They have built a complex that will house and support their training team, and they intend to offer lessons for a great price to encourage people to learn how to ski at Copper Mountain.
Copper Mountain is also home to freestyle snowboarding facilities which are becoming increasingly with teenagers looking to get started in winter sports. The snowboarding facilities include ramps, half-pipes, jumps and runs, whilst also being flood light, allowing the facility to operate much later than when the lifts stop functioning.
If you have never been to Copper Mountain then you will soon realise why it is rated as the best Skiing facility in America. Did you know that many film scenes have been completed on this mountain? It may also surprise you to know that this is usually completed when there is no snow on the mountains, and an avalanche machine generates snow in the absence of a any skiers or tourists.
USA - Copper Mountain
Copper Mountain was referred to as the best ski slope in “North America” by the US Forestry Service, for its amazing resources and ability to cater for beginner, intermediate and expert skiers. Based only 120 KM from Denver airport and with 160 metres of pure skiing fun, Copper Mountain is the only place to go skiing in America.
With a 3 Kilometre base and a summit of nearly 4 kilometres it is no wonder the slope is big enough to handle over 30,000 visitors on a monthly basis. With twenty two lifts the Copper Mountain is renowned for its 6 man high speed lift, 5 doubles, 5 triples, surface chairs, quad lifts, tubing zone and even quad lifts that can travel in excess of 40 kilometres per hour.
The upper lifts close at 1500 every evening, meaning you get 30 minutes to complete your last run before your days skiing is over. Opening at 9am in the morning Monday to Friday there is no excuse for not getting an early start. At the weekends the lifts open around a half an hour earlier, making it much easier to fit more skiing into your day.
In total Copper Mountain covers two and a half thousand acres, and stands nearly 800 metres tall. With 125 trails in total, 18% cater for expert skiers, 36% for advanced skiers, 21% for beginners and 25% for intermediates. The snowfall in Cooper Mountain is also something to be reckoned with; the total snowfall in November to April of 2005/2006 was 283.58, with March appearing to be the best month for snow. Although April to November provides the best snow, Copper Mountain also has an avalanche machine keeping the slop active for around 12 months in the year. This machine works by releasing a gas that turns water into snow. The machine provides genuine powdery snow that can even be altered to be icier, or softer to meet the needs of the skiers.
The Copper Mountain is set to be active for 12 months of the year, as of some point in the next two years, whilst plans are also unveiled for an indoor facility. The massive success of Copper Mountain is said to be partially attributable to hosting world snowboarding events, and also offering other activities such as snow tubing which is becoming increasingly popular, as well as snowshoeing, hiking, biking and snowmobile vehicles.
When I last visited Copper Mountain major regeneration work had just begun. They had started re-building the lift, their were hotel and lodging developments, and they have even started investing in real estate. From what I understand you will be able to buy a property overlooking the amazing slopes in a small amount of time. They had also seen the importance and the market that exists for training skiing. When a facility has the best training facility, new skiers are more likely to come along, learn how to ski at Copper Mountain and then come back year after year. They have built a complex that will house and support their training team, and they intend to offer lessons for a great price to encourage people to learn how to ski at Copper Mountain.
Copper Mountain is also home to freestyle snowboarding facilities which are becoming increasingly with teenagers looking to get started in winter sports. The snowboarding facilities include ramps, half-pipes, jumps and runs, whilst also being flood light, allowing the facility to operate much later than when the lifts stop functioning.
If you have never been to Copper Mountain then you will soon realise why it is rated as the best Skiing facility in America. Did you know that many film scenes have been completed on this mountain? It may also surprise you to know that this is usually completed when there is no snow on the mountains, and an avalanche machine generates snow in the absence of a any skiers or tourists.
With a 3 Kilometre base and a summit of nearly 4 kilometres it is no wonder the slope is big enough to handle over 30,000 visitors on a monthly basis. With twenty two lifts the Copper Mountain is renowned for its 6 man high speed lift, 5 doubles, 5 triples, surface chairs, quad lifts, tubing zone and even quad lifts that can travel in excess of 40 kilometres per hour.
The upper lifts close at 1500 every evening, meaning you get 30 minutes to complete your last run before your days skiing is over. Opening at 9am in the morning Monday to Friday there is no excuse for not getting an early start. At the weekends the lifts open around a half an hour earlier, making it much easier to fit more skiing into your day.
In total Copper Mountain covers two and a half thousand acres, and stands nearly 800 metres tall. With 125 trails in total, 18% cater for expert skiers, 36% for advanced skiers, 21% for beginners and 25% for intermediates. The snowfall in Cooper Mountain is also something to be reckoned with; the total snowfall in November to April of 2005/2006 was 283.58, with March appearing to be the best month for snow. Although April to November provides the best snow, Copper Mountain also has an avalanche machine keeping the slop active for around 12 months in the year. This machine works by releasing a gas that turns water into snow. The machine provides genuine powdery snow that can even be altered to be icier, or softer to meet the needs of the skiers.
The Copper Mountain is set to be active for 12 months of the year, as of some point in the next two years, whilst plans are also unveiled for an indoor facility. The massive success of Copper Mountain is said to be partially attributable to hosting world snowboarding events, and also offering other activities such as snow tubing which is becoming increasingly popular, as well as snowshoeing, hiking, biking and snowmobile vehicles.
When I last visited Copper Mountain major regeneration work had just begun. They had started re-building the lift, their were hotel and lodging developments, and they have even started investing in real estate. From what I understand you will be able to buy a property overlooking the amazing slopes in a small amount of time. They had also seen the importance and the market that exists for training skiing. When a facility has the best training facility, new skiers are more likely to come along, learn how to ski at Copper Mountain and then come back year after year. They have built a complex that will house and support their training team, and they intend to offer lessons for a great price to encourage people to learn how to ski at Copper Mountain.
Copper Mountain is also home to freestyle snowboarding facilities which are becoming increasingly with teenagers looking to get started in winter sports. The snowboarding facilities include ramps, half-pipes, jumps and runs, whilst also being flood light, allowing the facility to operate much later than when the lifts stop functioning.
If you have never been to Copper Mountain then you will soon realise why it is rated as the best Skiing facility in America. Did you know that many film scenes have been completed on this mountain? It may also surprise you to know that this is usually completed when there is no snow on the mountains, and an avalanche machine generates snow in the absence of a any skiers or tourists.
Using Mountain Bike Lights
Lights can be a wonderful tool for mountain biking, especially if you enjoy biking in the darker hours. Children find them functional for biking to school as well.
Whether you are a weekend cyclist or a professional mountain biker, you are sure to find that at some time or another, bike lights have come in handy. They help to keep you safe on your ride by alerting motorists to your presence. There are many different mountain bike lights that you can find at your local or online bike shop, so you need to determine your needs before you buy the bike lights for your mounting bike.
What kind of mountain biker are you? Are you just a weekend rider or are you a long distance biker? If you only ride your mountain bike on the weekend every now and then, you may not need bicycle lights, because you may only ride during the daylight hours. If you are a long-distance biker, then you may need bike lights because you may find that you are biking during times where it is dark. You want to choose a bike light for your mountain bike that is lightweight, easy to install, and shines light directly on your path so that you can find your way.
A large selection of mountain bike lights can be found online for you to choose from. This is a great way to compare prices and features to find the right bike lights for you and your needs. In most cases, the prices are about the same and you will get your bike lights within a week or so.
The local bike shop is another great place to look for mountain bike lights. Their prices may be a little higher than online shops, but you will at least get to look closely at the bike lights to help you find the one that you want and need. If you are trying to decide between several different kinds, then this may be the option that you want to choose.
Millions of people get a great deal of enjoyment from riding mountain bikes. There are even some enthusiasts that enjoy riding at nighttime. This means that they need a bike light for essential purposes to keep themselves from harm on the trails or paths. LED bike lights are one of the most common and durable lights that you can choose if you enjoy riding treacherous terrain when it is dark.
The protection and safety of the biker is the main purpose of mountain bike lights, but they may be even more important for children. Children who ride their bikes to school may benefit from the use of a mountain bike light for both their safety and so that motorists can see them.
Americans really enjoy cycling of all different types. It is not that difficult to find accessories for all different kinds of bikes-from mountain bikes to cruisers. There are a great deal of shops both online and offline to help you find exactly what you want and need for your bicycling.
There is a big price range in mountain bike lights. You can spend up to $500 or so for a light if you so choose. Set a budget and evaluate your needs to ensure that you are getting the best price for your budget and riding style.
Whether you are a weekend cyclist or a professional mountain biker, you are sure to find that at some time or another, bike lights have come in handy. They help to keep you safe on your ride by alerting motorists to your presence. There are many different mountain bike lights that you can find at your local or online bike shop, so you need to determine your needs before you buy the bike lights for your mounting bike.
What kind of mountain biker are you? Are you just a weekend rider or are you a long distance biker? If you only ride your mountain bike on the weekend every now and then, you may not need bicycle lights, because you may only ride during the daylight hours. If you are a long-distance biker, then you may need bike lights because you may find that you are biking during times where it is dark. You want to choose a bike light for your mountain bike that is lightweight, easy to install, and shines light directly on your path so that you can find your way.
A large selection of mountain bike lights can be found online for you to choose from. This is a great way to compare prices and features to find the right bike lights for you and your needs. In most cases, the prices are about the same and you will get your bike lights within a week or so.
The local bike shop is another great place to look for mountain bike lights. Their prices may be a little higher than online shops, but you will at least get to look closely at the bike lights to help you find the one that you want and need. If you are trying to decide between several different kinds, then this may be the option that you want to choose.
Millions of people get a great deal of enjoyment from riding mountain bikes. There are even some enthusiasts that enjoy riding at nighttime. This means that they need a bike light for essential purposes to keep themselves from harm on the trails or paths. LED bike lights are one of the most common and durable lights that you can choose if you enjoy riding treacherous terrain when it is dark.
The protection and safety of the biker is the main purpose of mountain bike lights, but they may be even more important for children. Children who ride their bikes to school may benefit from the use of a mountain bike light for both their safety and so that motorists can see them.
Americans really enjoy cycling of all different types. It is not that difficult to find accessories for all different kinds of bikes-from mountain bikes to cruisers. There are a great deal of shops both online and offline to help you find exactly what you want and need for your bicycling.
There is a big price range in mountain bike lights. You can spend up to $500 or so for a light if you so choose. Set a budget and evaluate your needs to ensure that you are getting the best price for your budget and riding style.
Vacations: Saving Money In The Smoky Mountains
You may discover how easy it can be to save money when you spend time at one popular vacation destination.
Here are eight ways to save in Pigeon Forge, Tenn., gateway to America's most visited national park, Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
1. Ride a trolley or walk in town.
Pigeon Forge Fun Time Trolleys cost only 50 cents; walking is free. Take the trolley to Dollywood to bypass the theme park's parking fee. The many attractions along the city's main street, the Parkway, make walking fun.
2. Get a Value Card.
Discounts on lodging, entertainment, restaurants, shopping and attractions (even indoor skydiving) are on the Pigeon Forge Value Card (free at the Welcome Center). Shopaholics can get a real buzz by using the Value Card for discounts at Belz Factory Outlet World, one of six malls in town.
3. Find new discounts on the Web.
Check the city's Web site, www.MyPigeonForge.com, for new discounts and coupons.
4. Get a free day at Dollywood.
Tennessee's most visited attraction has a deal with its "Arrive After 3, Get the Next Day Free" program. For a sense of extra value, visit on Wednesdays and Thursdays, generally the lowest-attendance days.
5. Buy a Dollywood season pass.
If you're returning to Pigeon Forge later in the year, a Dollywood season pass pays for itself on the second visit. Many visitors come in the summer, again in the fall and then at Christmas. If Dollywood is on their agenda, a season pass is a true bargain.
6. Get a theater combo.
Pigeon Forge has more than a dozen musical theaters and more than 20 different shows. Look for discounted combo tickets if you want to see more than one show.
7. Buy a vacation package.
Packages that combine lodging, shows and attractions into one purchase save you money. Numerous packages are on www.My PigeonForge.com.
8. Enjoy the outdoors.
Pigeon Forge is located at the foothills of Great Smoky Mountains National Park and its hiking trails, picnic grounds and magnificent scenery. Admission to the park is free.
Here are eight ways to save in Pigeon Forge, Tenn., gateway to America's most visited national park, Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
1. Ride a trolley or walk in town.
Pigeon Forge Fun Time Trolleys cost only 50 cents; walking is free. Take the trolley to Dollywood to bypass the theme park's parking fee. The many attractions along the city's main street, the Parkway, make walking fun.
2. Get a Value Card.
Discounts on lodging, entertainment, restaurants, shopping and attractions (even indoor skydiving) are on the Pigeon Forge Value Card (free at the Welcome Center). Shopaholics can get a real buzz by using the Value Card for discounts at Belz Factory Outlet World, one of six malls in town.
3. Find new discounts on the Web.
Check the city's Web site, www.MyPigeonForge.com, for new discounts and coupons.
4. Get a free day at Dollywood.
Tennessee's most visited attraction has a deal with its "Arrive After 3, Get the Next Day Free" program. For a sense of extra value, visit on Wednesdays and Thursdays, generally the lowest-attendance days.
5. Buy a Dollywood season pass.
If you're returning to Pigeon Forge later in the year, a Dollywood season pass pays for itself on the second visit. Many visitors come in the summer, again in the fall and then at Christmas. If Dollywood is on their agenda, a season pass is a true bargain.
6. Get a theater combo.
Pigeon Forge has more than a dozen musical theaters and more than 20 different shows. Look for discounted combo tickets if you want to see more than one show.
7. Buy a vacation package.
Packages that combine lodging, shows and attractions into one purchase save you money. Numerous packages are on www.My PigeonForge.com.
8. Enjoy the outdoors.
Pigeon Forge is located at the foothills of Great Smoky Mountains National Park and its hiking trails, picnic grounds and magnificent scenery. Admission to the park is free.
Visit Table Mountain
Table Mountain is probably the biggest tourist attraction in the Western Cape Province. Whenever anyone lands, the first port of call is most definitely this magnificent mountain with its “table top”.
The base of Table Mountain consists out of granite while most of the mountain is sculpted from sandstone and rises about 1 086 m above the bay. Its flat summit measures around 3 km from one end to the other. Table Mountain has been declared a national monument and is home to more than 1 470 species of plants. This is more than al the plant species put together in the whole of the British Isle! Many of these plants appear nowhere else on earth including the rare Silver Tree.
On a clear day, the mountain is visible from over 200 km on the open sea. Most definitely a sight worth seeing. Take a boat out on the open sea and experience this breathtaking sight. It is unbelievable to think that people say Table Mountain was formed under the see, and because of erosion over millions of years (and many other reasons), it takes on the shape it has today.
Devil’s Peak and Lion’s Head appear on the eastern and western side of the “table”. Table Mountain is as well known for its “tablecloth” as it is for the flat top shape of a table. You might ask what this tablecloth is, so let met quickly explain. During the summer months (December – February, but sometimes longer), a great amount of cloud cover appears over the top of the mountain when the southeaster blows. This causes a white cover that looks exactly like a tablecloth, used in the kitchen or anywhere else.
Safe access to the summit of Table Mountain can be obtained by the cable car that was opened in 1929. This cable car has expanded and changed so much that the newest car is even rotating! You can see a 360°C view without having to move, or push other people around you.
More than 600 000 people are conveyed to the top of the mountain every year and the total time it takes to reach the summit, is an unbelievable 6 minutes! On the summit is a restaurant and souvenir shop from which letters can be sent, bearing the Table Mountain postmark.
If you prefer walking and enjoying nature, you can opt to climb the mountain. There are more than 350 recognised paths to the summit you can choose from, ranging from easy and comfortable to extremely difficult. When you choose one of these paths, please do make sure you are accompanied by someone experienced who knows the route very well. It is very easy to loose your way if you don’t know the area.
In the past, lions, leopards and buffalo used to live in these mountains. Over the years they died out and were killed as the Cape became a city, inhabited by many people. Only baboons, small dear and rabbits remain.
Going to see Table Mountain is a great experience, relaxing for the soul and giving you the chance to live and breath the magnificent views once you reach the summit. The tremendous beauty can not be described in words, so please make sure you visit this great “flat top” Table Mountain. Try to visit when the skies are blue, with no cloud cover around.
The base of Table Mountain consists out of granite while most of the mountain is sculpted from sandstone and rises about 1 086 m above the bay. Its flat summit measures around 3 km from one end to the other. Table Mountain has been declared a national monument and is home to more than 1 470 species of plants. This is more than al the plant species put together in the whole of the British Isle! Many of these plants appear nowhere else on earth including the rare Silver Tree.
On a clear day, the mountain is visible from over 200 km on the open sea. Most definitely a sight worth seeing. Take a boat out on the open sea and experience this breathtaking sight. It is unbelievable to think that people say Table Mountain was formed under the see, and because of erosion over millions of years (and many other reasons), it takes on the shape it has today.
Devil’s Peak and Lion’s Head appear on the eastern and western side of the “table”. Table Mountain is as well known for its “tablecloth” as it is for the flat top shape of a table. You might ask what this tablecloth is, so let met quickly explain. During the summer months (December – February, but sometimes longer), a great amount of cloud cover appears over the top of the mountain when the southeaster blows. This causes a white cover that looks exactly like a tablecloth, used in the kitchen or anywhere else.
Safe access to the summit of Table Mountain can be obtained by the cable car that was opened in 1929. This cable car has expanded and changed so much that the newest car is even rotating! You can see a 360°C view without having to move, or push other people around you.
More than 600 000 people are conveyed to the top of the mountain every year and the total time it takes to reach the summit, is an unbelievable 6 minutes! On the summit is a restaurant and souvenir shop from which letters can be sent, bearing the Table Mountain postmark.
If you prefer walking and enjoying nature, you can opt to climb the mountain. There are more than 350 recognised paths to the summit you can choose from, ranging from easy and comfortable to extremely difficult. When you choose one of these paths, please do make sure you are accompanied by someone experienced who knows the route very well. It is very easy to loose your way if you don’t know the area.
In the past, lions, leopards and buffalo used to live in these mountains. Over the years they died out and were killed as the Cape became a city, inhabited by many people. Only baboons, small dear and rabbits remain.
Going to see Table Mountain is a great experience, relaxing for the soul and giving you the chance to live and breath the magnificent views once you reach the summit. The tremendous beauty can not be described in words, so please make sure you visit this great “flat top” Table Mountain. Try to visit when the skies are blue, with no cloud cover around.
Vermont Vacations And The Seven Wonders Of The Green Mountain State
No matter which season you take Vermont vacations, you’ll see these seven scenic wonders and fall in love with the Green Mountain state. And just in case you mistakenly think there are only seven wonders - think again. Each of these is a vacation in itself, full of the wonders of adventure, breathtaking views, wildlife, and fine dining and lodging.
It all begins here...
GREEN MOUNTAIN NATIONAL FOREST
The Green Mountain National Forest is 400,000 acres stretching across two-thirds of the length of Vermont. The Forest comprises six wilderness areas offering camping and 900 miles of trails, and a backcountry environment for all ages. Campgrounds are available on a first-come basis during the summer season.
Popular destinations in the Forest include the Robert Frost Trail near Ripton, Texas Falls Recreation area close to Hancock, the Moosalamoo area near Brandon, and Lake Dunmore and Brandbury State Park
QUECHEE GORGE
Located in central Vermont near the town of Woodstock, Quechee Gorge is a geological wonder. Nicknamed Vermont’s Grand Canyon, the gorge was carved when the last glacier covering New England receded about 12,000 years ago. Today the Ottauguechee River flows through the gorge and is spanned by a bridge, which offers a marvelous photogenic vantage point for visitors.
The entrance to the park is just west of the bridge, and offers trails down to the gorge and wooded nature walks.
SCENIC ROUTE 100 FROM KILLINGTON TO WATERBURY
Vermont boasts many scenic drives but none more scenic than the portion of Route 100 from Killington to Waitsfield. The route borders the Green Mountain National Forest and meanders through mountain valleys, rivers, streams, waterfalls, and small farming villages. Along this route you’ll move from open farmland to steep mountain cliffs either side of a winding narrow road, and then eventually back to open fields.
The latter part of the journey to Waterbury offers marvelous views of the distant northern Green Mountains.
STOWE
Nestled between two mountain ranges is perhaps the most picturesque town in New England - Stowe. The draw and attraction for many to Stowe is Mount Mansfield, and the mountain dominates the landscape.
After the snow melts, families have an endless assortment of things to do on their Vermont vacations, including swimming, hiking, horseback riding, canoeing, kayaking, and scenic driving tours. Mount Mansfield itself provides hiking trails for the fit and energetic, or you can take in amazing views from your own car as you drive to the summit ridge on the historic toll road.
LAKE CHAMPLAIN AND ISLANDS
Lake Champlain seems like a lost cousin of the Great lakes. Long and deep, but with an average width of only 12 miles, its northern area is dotted with a magnificent string of Islands popular for Vermont vacations. Routes 2 and 78 connect the larger ones together and to the Vermont mainland. One of the last "undiscovered" treasures of New England, the Lake Champlain Islands offer magnificent vistas of Vermont’s Green Mountains to the east, and New York’s Adirondacks to the west.
NORTHEAST KINGDOM
The Northeast Kingdom is a vast 1.3 million acres of mostly wilderness land, which includes public forests, parks, lakes, ponds, rivers and streams. This is an area where little has changed since the glaciers left, and the adventurous will find plenty of opportunity to live out their dream Vermont vacation.
Nature shares the Northeast Kingdom with people, and this is an area where wildlife and scenery is king, and folks gladly take a back seat. Load up your camping stuff and supplies in St. Johnsbury, check your gas level, and be prepared for an exhilarating experience!
COVERED BRIDGES
No mention of Vermont wonders can bypass the finest collection of covered bridges in the United States. If you include the bridges shared with New Hampshire and spanning the Connecticut River, the state has 106, which is more than any other New England state. Most bridges are accessible to the public, in excellent condition, and a joy to discover and photograph.
The craftsmen who designed these monuments had no idea they were building a legacy now enjoyed by visitors from all over the world. Wherever you are in the state you’re not far from a Vermont covered bridge
This brief journey has been but an introduction to an area in the U.S. where not only the people, but nature, does things just a little differently - And that makes all the difference for Vermont vacations.
Additional Links:
It all begins here...
GREEN MOUNTAIN NATIONAL FOREST
The Green Mountain National Forest is 400,000 acres stretching across two-thirds of the length of Vermont. The Forest comprises six wilderness areas offering camping and 900 miles of trails, and a backcountry environment for all ages. Campgrounds are available on a first-come basis during the summer season.
Popular destinations in the Forest include the Robert Frost Trail near Ripton, Texas Falls Recreation area close to Hancock, the Moosalamoo area near Brandon, and Lake Dunmore and Brandbury State Park
QUECHEE GORGE
Located in central Vermont near the town of Woodstock, Quechee Gorge is a geological wonder. Nicknamed Vermont’s Grand Canyon, the gorge was carved when the last glacier covering New England receded about 12,000 years ago. Today the Ottauguechee River flows through the gorge and is spanned by a bridge, which offers a marvelous photogenic vantage point for visitors.
The entrance to the park is just west of the bridge, and offers trails down to the gorge and wooded nature walks.
SCENIC ROUTE 100 FROM KILLINGTON TO WATERBURY
Vermont boasts many scenic drives but none more scenic than the portion of Route 100 from Killington to Waitsfield. The route borders the Green Mountain National Forest and meanders through mountain valleys, rivers, streams, waterfalls, and small farming villages. Along this route you’ll move from open farmland to steep mountain cliffs either side of a winding narrow road, and then eventually back to open fields.
The latter part of the journey to Waterbury offers marvelous views of the distant northern Green Mountains.
STOWE
Nestled between two mountain ranges is perhaps the most picturesque town in New England - Stowe. The draw and attraction for many to Stowe is Mount Mansfield, and the mountain dominates the landscape.
After the snow melts, families have an endless assortment of things to do on their Vermont vacations, including swimming, hiking, horseback riding, canoeing, kayaking, and scenic driving tours. Mount Mansfield itself provides hiking trails for the fit and energetic, or you can take in amazing views from your own car as you drive to the summit ridge on the historic toll road.
LAKE CHAMPLAIN AND ISLANDS
Lake Champlain seems like a lost cousin of the Great lakes. Long and deep, but with an average width of only 12 miles, its northern area is dotted with a magnificent string of Islands popular for Vermont vacations. Routes 2 and 78 connect the larger ones together and to the Vermont mainland. One of the last "undiscovered" treasures of New England, the Lake Champlain Islands offer magnificent vistas of Vermont’s Green Mountains to the east, and New York’s Adirondacks to the west.
NORTHEAST KINGDOM
The Northeast Kingdom is a vast 1.3 million acres of mostly wilderness land, which includes public forests, parks, lakes, ponds, rivers and streams. This is an area where little has changed since the glaciers left, and the adventurous will find plenty of opportunity to live out their dream Vermont vacation.
Nature shares the Northeast Kingdom with people, and this is an area where wildlife and scenery is king, and folks gladly take a back seat. Load up your camping stuff and supplies in St. Johnsbury, check your gas level, and be prepared for an exhilarating experience!
COVERED BRIDGES
No mention of Vermont wonders can bypass the finest collection of covered bridges in the United States. If you include the bridges shared with New Hampshire and spanning the Connecticut River, the state has 106, which is more than any other New England state. Most bridges are accessible to the public, in excellent condition, and a joy to discover and photograph.
The craftsmen who designed these monuments had no idea they were building a legacy now enjoyed by visitors from all over the world. Wherever you are in the state you’re not far from a Vermont covered bridge
This brief journey has been but an introduction to an area in the U.S. where not only the people, but nature, does things just a little differently - And that makes all the difference for Vermont vacations.
Additional Links:
Visiting Stone Mountain Park, Georgia
Stone Mountain Park, located in the suburbs of bustling Atlanta, Georgia, is a 3,200 acre family oriented theme park centered around the wondrous natural rock formation that is the largest exposed piece of granite in the world. This natural wonder is amazing in itself, but the Stone Mountain carving is one of the main attractions to visitors.
The Confederate Memorial Carving on Stone Mountain is an extremely detailed depiction of three Civil War heroes, Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. Carved into a space on the rock that measures about three acres and is 400 feet above the ground, the Stone Mountain carving is the largest high elevation sculpture of its kind in the world.
Stone Mountain Park is open year round and is one of the most popular family attractions along the eastern coast. A parking permit gives you unlimited access to Stone Mountain’s activities, including 15 miles of hiking trails and the infamous Stone Mountain laser show, displaying 40 minutes of fascinating lighting synchronized with a variety of popular music.
An all inclusive pass to Stone Mountain Park includes access to all of Stone Mountain’s attractions, including the unforgettable Summit Skyride that offers a close view of the Stone Mountain carving and a variety of shows, from animals to story telling, that will entertain the entire family. For an additional charge, you can “Ride the Ducks”. This reservation-only Stone Mountain attraction is an experience like no other! Take a ride through the park on a converted 1940’s military vehicle and test the capabilities of this amphibious DUKW with a dip in Stone Mountain Lake.
Stone Mountain is a perfect day trip for those in the Atlanta metro area, but visitors from further away will need plenty of time to explore the park so overnight accommodations are conveniently located in and around the park. Schedule a relaxing family vacation at the historic Marriot Stone Mountain Inn inside the park or take in a luxurious weekend of golf and pampering at the park’s Evergreen Marriot Conference Center.
If your ideal Stone Mountain vacation is more adventurous, load up your camping gear and visit the largest family campground in the area, the Stone Mountain, Georgia campground. There are 247 sites with water and electrical hookups, perfect for your Coleman dome tent or your folding camper, as well as 147 fully equipped sites for RVs. If you’re looking for a more primitive camping adventure at Stone Mountain, there are 47 primitive sites at the Stone Mountain Campground.
Besides the diverse outdoor activities available at Stone Mountain, including boating, fishing, hiking, and bicycling, the unique attractions like the classic riverboat cruise and a fun-filled five mile train ride, and the family pleasing shows with amazing animals and classic stories, Stone Mountain Park is also home to great southern cuisine and one of a kind handcrafted gifts.
From on the go chicken, pizza joints, and hotdog stands to casual lakeside dining and hearty southern style buffets, there are several restaurants within Stone Mountain Park to satisfy every taste. If unique Stone Mountain gifts and wares are what you’re looking for, watch as local crafters create gorgeous candles and transform fragile glass into breathtaking blown glass sculptures. From handcrafted leathers, classic toys, and woven fabrics to old fashioned candies, traditional souvenirs, and savory peanuts the shopping is just as varied, and as enjoyable, as the many other Stone Mountain, Georgia attractions.
The Confederate Memorial Carving on Stone Mountain is an extremely detailed depiction of three Civil War heroes, Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson. Carved into a space on the rock that measures about three acres and is 400 feet above the ground, the Stone Mountain carving is the largest high elevation sculpture of its kind in the world.
Stone Mountain Park is open year round and is one of the most popular family attractions along the eastern coast. A parking permit gives you unlimited access to Stone Mountain’s activities, including 15 miles of hiking trails and the infamous Stone Mountain laser show, displaying 40 minutes of fascinating lighting synchronized with a variety of popular music.
An all inclusive pass to Stone Mountain Park includes access to all of Stone Mountain’s attractions, including the unforgettable Summit Skyride that offers a close view of the Stone Mountain carving and a variety of shows, from animals to story telling, that will entertain the entire family. For an additional charge, you can “Ride the Ducks”. This reservation-only Stone Mountain attraction is an experience like no other! Take a ride through the park on a converted 1940’s military vehicle and test the capabilities of this amphibious DUKW with a dip in Stone Mountain Lake.
Stone Mountain is a perfect day trip for those in the Atlanta metro area, but visitors from further away will need plenty of time to explore the park so overnight accommodations are conveniently located in and around the park. Schedule a relaxing family vacation at the historic Marriot Stone Mountain Inn inside the park or take in a luxurious weekend of golf and pampering at the park’s Evergreen Marriot Conference Center.
If your ideal Stone Mountain vacation is more adventurous, load up your camping gear and visit the largest family campground in the area, the Stone Mountain, Georgia campground. There are 247 sites with water and electrical hookups, perfect for your Coleman dome tent or your folding camper, as well as 147 fully equipped sites for RVs. If you’re looking for a more primitive camping adventure at Stone Mountain, there are 47 primitive sites at the Stone Mountain Campground.
Besides the diverse outdoor activities available at Stone Mountain, including boating, fishing, hiking, and bicycling, the unique attractions like the classic riverboat cruise and a fun-filled five mile train ride, and the family pleasing shows with amazing animals and classic stories, Stone Mountain Park is also home to great southern cuisine and one of a kind handcrafted gifts.
From on the go chicken, pizza joints, and hotdog stands to casual lakeside dining and hearty southern style buffets, there are several restaurants within Stone Mountain Park to satisfy every taste. If unique Stone Mountain gifts and wares are what you’re looking for, watch as local crafters create gorgeous candles and transform fragile glass into breathtaking blown glass sculptures. From handcrafted leathers, classic toys, and woven fabrics to old fashioned candies, traditional souvenirs, and savory peanuts the shopping is just as varied, and as enjoyable, as the many other Stone Mountain, Georgia attractions.
Web Branding And The Big Horn Mountains
On a ranch near the Big Horn Mountains of Wyoming a rancher listens to the local news on the radio on his way to work. He stops and looks over a meadow filled with grazing cattle. His pickup door squeals a protest as he steps out of the warm cab into the cold mountain air. He’s been up since five and watches as the sun begins to peek over the range to the east.
He tips his hat back and stretches and twists as bones pop and crackle. He downs another mouthful of what will have to pass as coffee as he rubs his stubbed chin and gazes at the cattle waiting on the other side of the fence.
He backs his horse out of the trailer and saddles up. Soon other trucks arrive and more men arrive to get the cattle rounded up. Other vehicles arrive a little later and a full meal is prepared for those involved in the cattle branding.
Some cattle will be dehorned, some vaccinated and all will be branded. It’s not that the rancher enjoys the pain a branding has on his herd as much as he is interested in maintaining the integrity of the herd.
After all, it’s not uncommon for a fence to blow down allowing the cattle to wander. A brand is the only way to know for sure which cattle belong to which rancher.
When any other rancher looks at these cattle there will be no doubt who the bovines belong to – they bear the brand of the owner. Any other rancher can quickly identify the owner of the herd.
This is a word picture of web branding. Your site, your company description, your logo and your content should all help easily identify you and set you apart from every other site on the World Wide Web – it should bear the brand of its owner.
Branding is an important element. Without it no one knows who you really are.
Branding your website is never easy it requires careful attention to detail and you may have to call in some help to map a plan to execute the best way to share your brand with others.
Web branding helps maintain the integrity of your site by making sure your site visitor understands there is something unique and identifiable about your business that may go a bit deeper than simply a description of the products or services you offer.
The idea of web branding may be difficult for online business owners to understand, let alone implement, but it all has to do with the development of concentrate core values and business principles that speak of integrity, character and personality.
As I’ve mentioned in other articles, this process is not simply about commissioning a really impressive logo or even coming up with a well-remembered positioning statement. It has to do with the core of who you are. Once you know that the information you have learned should filter into every aspect of your website.
Whether its cattle in Wyoming or a Web Site in Hong Kong branding is imperative.
He tips his hat back and stretches and twists as bones pop and crackle. He downs another mouthful of what will have to pass as coffee as he rubs his stubbed chin and gazes at the cattle waiting on the other side of the fence.
He backs his horse out of the trailer and saddles up. Soon other trucks arrive and more men arrive to get the cattle rounded up. Other vehicles arrive a little later and a full meal is prepared for those involved in the cattle branding.
Some cattle will be dehorned, some vaccinated and all will be branded. It’s not that the rancher enjoys the pain a branding has on his herd as much as he is interested in maintaining the integrity of the herd.
After all, it’s not uncommon for a fence to blow down allowing the cattle to wander. A brand is the only way to know for sure which cattle belong to which rancher.
When any other rancher looks at these cattle there will be no doubt who the bovines belong to – they bear the brand of the owner. Any other rancher can quickly identify the owner of the herd.
This is a word picture of web branding. Your site, your company description, your logo and your content should all help easily identify you and set you apart from every other site on the World Wide Web – it should bear the brand of its owner.
Branding is an important element. Without it no one knows who you really are.
Branding your website is never easy it requires careful attention to detail and you may have to call in some help to map a plan to execute the best way to share your brand with others.
Web branding helps maintain the integrity of your site by making sure your site visitor understands there is something unique and identifiable about your business that may go a bit deeper than simply a description of the products or services you offer.
The idea of web branding may be difficult for online business owners to understand, let alone implement, but it all has to do with the development of concentrate core values and business principles that speak of integrity, character and personality.
As I’ve mentioned in other articles, this process is not simply about commissioning a really impressive logo or even coming up with a well-remembered positioning statement. It has to do with the core of who you are. Once you know that the information you have learned should filter into every aspect of your website.
Whether its cattle in Wyoming or a Web Site in Hong Kong branding is imperative.
Western North Carolina Real Estate: A Virtual Tour of Black Mountain, North Carolina
The North Carolina Mountains have attracted tourists for decades, but are now attracting would-be homebuyers more than ever. Those considering relocation to the mountains and those seeking Western North Carolina real estate are often enticed by the state's natural beauty and acres of green land just waiting to be claimed. One area in particular that offers plenty of prime Western North Carolina real estate is Black Mountain.
Black Mountain and the surrounding area feature many lots for sale, Asheville just moments away, and a variety of real estate settings for new home construction. There are also many styles of mountain homes to fit every family's needs. Some enjoy owning a second vacation home at Black Mountain while others move there permanently.
Touring Black Mountain
Though the calm, quiet mountain setting is why many homebuyers relocate to Black Mountain, the area offers many attractions and events that make life more enjoyable for everyone. Residents get the benefit of tourist attractions so there's never a boring moment.
For the nature adventurer, Black Mountain offers great hiking and biking with scenic trails at almost every corner. It's not uncommon to hap upon a waterfall, creek, or even deer! The Blue Ridge Parkway is just minutes up the road and offers scenic driving, picnic areas, nature areas for hiking or exploring, and much more. Black Mountain also has a fantastic 18-hole golf course for the avid golfer.
Those wanting to relax can enjoy a nighttime stroll at Lake Tomahawk in the city park. They can stroll downtown and enjoy the numerous gift shops, galleries, craft stores, and the old-fashioned general store. Dining in Black Mountain has never been better with delicious entrees offered by a number of restaurants such as Black Mountain Bistro, Perry's BBQ, The Cellar Door, Tong Sing Restaurant, Pepper's Deli, Coach House Seafood, Olympic Flame Restaurant, Little Taste of Europe, Highland Grill & Oyster Bar, and many others. There are also pizza houses, ice cream parlors, and mouth-watering goodies at the local bakeries.
Black Mountain is near Asheville, NC so it's just a quick drive to enjoy all that Asheville has to offer. There's the Biltmore Estate in Asheville, a gorgeous French mansion with more than 250 rooms to explore. Asheville also offers galleries and stores along the Urban Trail. Only 30 minutes away is the scenic Chimney Rock Park, an amazing rock peak with plenty of hiking trails and forests below for the nature lover.
Black Mountain Festivals
Black Mountain hosts a number of festivals throughout the year such as the Great Southeastern Hiking Festival, the annual Sourwood Festival, and holiday festivals including the Pumpkin Festival, the Christmas Parade, and the Circle of Lights.
Black Mountain Relocation
Western North Carolina real estate is readily available in Black Mountain for those considering a move to the area. Black Mountain offers its residents mountain seclusion and tranquility for their homes with a nearby small town for shopping and meeting neighborhood friends. Those who are thinking of moving to Black Mountain can search land for sale, Black Mountain real estate, and Asheville real estate easily on the Web to discover their new dream mountain home.
Black Mountain and the surrounding area feature many lots for sale, Asheville just moments away, and a variety of real estate settings for new home construction. There are also many styles of mountain homes to fit every family's needs. Some enjoy owning a second vacation home at Black Mountain while others move there permanently.
Touring Black Mountain
Though the calm, quiet mountain setting is why many homebuyers relocate to Black Mountain, the area offers many attractions and events that make life more enjoyable for everyone. Residents get the benefit of tourist attractions so there's never a boring moment.
For the nature adventurer, Black Mountain offers great hiking and biking with scenic trails at almost every corner. It's not uncommon to hap upon a waterfall, creek, or even deer! The Blue Ridge Parkway is just minutes up the road and offers scenic driving, picnic areas, nature areas for hiking or exploring, and much more. Black Mountain also has a fantastic 18-hole golf course for the avid golfer.
Those wanting to relax can enjoy a nighttime stroll at Lake Tomahawk in the city park. They can stroll downtown and enjoy the numerous gift shops, galleries, craft stores, and the old-fashioned general store. Dining in Black Mountain has never been better with delicious entrees offered by a number of restaurants such as Black Mountain Bistro, Perry's BBQ, The Cellar Door, Tong Sing Restaurant, Pepper's Deli, Coach House Seafood, Olympic Flame Restaurant, Little Taste of Europe, Highland Grill & Oyster Bar, and many others. There are also pizza houses, ice cream parlors, and mouth-watering goodies at the local bakeries.
Black Mountain is near Asheville, NC so it's just a quick drive to enjoy all that Asheville has to offer. There's the Biltmore Estate in Asheville, a gorgeous French mansion with more than 250 rooms to explore. Asheville also offers galleries and stores along the Urban Trail. Only 30 minutes away is the scenic Chimney Rock Park, an amazing rock peak with plenty of hiking trails and forests below for the nature lover.
Black Mountain Festivals
Black Mountain hosts a number of festivals throughout the year such as the Great Southeastern Hiking Festival, the annual Sourwood Festival, and holiday festivals including the Pumpkin Festival, the Christmas Parade, and the Circle of Lights.
Black Mountain Relocation
Western North Carolina real estate is readily available in Black Mountain for those considering a move to the area. Black Mountain offers its residents mountain seclusion and tranquility for their homes with a nearby small town for shopping and meeting neighborhood friends. Those who are thinking of moving to Black Mountain can search land for sale, Black Mountain real estate, and Asheville real estate easily on the Web to discover their new dream mountain home.
What Are The Factors Which Determine Your Mountain Bike Tires
Your decision to buy a mountain bike cannot begin or end without paying special notice to the type of tires in the bike. Your choice of adventure, whether rough or paved, as a biker can largely help determine the type of tires you need to buy as well as the amount of tire pressure you may need to maintain in your mountain bike. All you need to do is keep this correlation in mind before as well as after you buy your mountain bike.
Mountain Biking adventures involve rugged, rough landscapes and unpaved roads. Sometimes paved roads and well trodden bike trails are also preferred by some mountain bikers. The choice of adventure depends from biker to biker and thus the choice of Mountain Bike will differ too. Before you decide on your choice of mountain bike, you should delve into certain important factors like the type of tires you will need and the type of trail you will be riding on. The importance of choosing the right Mountain Bike tires can be listed as below.
Types of Tires – Wide, Narrow, High Friction, Low Friction
As already pointed out, the type of mountain biking adventure one prefers differs from biker to biker and this very aspect should help you determine the type of tires you will need and the type of mountain bike you will have to purchase. Though you can purchase multiple set of tires yet it is important to take a good check on the tires on the Mountain Bike you wish to purchase. If you are a biker who loves riding on rough terrains, your choice of mountain bike should have wide, heavy tires which are ideal to handle the friction and dangers of rough terrains.
Similarly, if your interest lies in mountain biking on pavements and well paved paths, then narrow smooth tires are what you need. However a point to remember is that even tires used for mountain biking on paved road do need to have friction although on a lesser scale. Using tires with high friction on paved areas can cause you to lose speed so though high friction tires can be used, they should be preferably avoided.
Appropriate pressure in tires
Having determined the type of tires you need for your mountain bike, you need to now focus on the tire pressure. The right tire pressure can give you a smooth ride and better control on your mountain bike. The effects on maintaining either low tire pressure or high tire pressure are easily evident. A mountain bike having high tire pressure can lead to a bumpy uneven ride which can result in loss of control. On the other hand, low tire pressures can make riding difficult and increased possibility of tire punctures.
Nowadays, bikers also have the viable option of selecting tubeless tires for their mountain bikes. However tubeless tires require low tire pressure ranging from thirty to forty pounds per square inch but the benefit would be lesser chances of facing a flat tire and the ability to ride on less than normal pressure in tires for various types of mountain bikes.
Mountain Biking adventures involve rugged, rough landscapes and unpaved roads. Sometimes paved roads and well trodden bike trails are also preferred by some mountain bikers. The choice of adventure depends from biker to biker and thus the choice of Mountain Bike will differ too. Before you decide on your choice of mountain bike, you should delve into certain important factors like the type of tires you will need and the type of trail you will be riding on. The importance of choosing the right Mountain Bike tires can be listed as below.
Types of Tires – Wide, Narrow, High Friction, Low Friction
As already pointed out, the type of mountain biking adventure one prefers differs from biker to biker and this very aspect should help you determine the type of tires you will need and the type of mountain bike you will have to purchase. Though you can purchase multiple set of tires yet it is important to take a good check on the tires on the Mountain Bike you wish to purchase. If you are a biker who loves riding on rough terrains, your choice of mountain bike should have wide, heavy tires which are ideal to handle the friction and dangers of rough terrains.
Similarly, if your interest lies in mountain biking on pavements and well paved paths, then narrow smooth tires are what you need. However a point to remember is that even tires used for mountain biking on paved road do need to have friction although on a lesser scale. Using tires with high friction on paved areas can cause you to lose speed so though high friction tires can be used, they should be preferably avoided.
Appropriate pressure in tires
Having determined the type of tires you need for your mountain bike, you need to now focus on the tire pressure. The right tire pressure can give you a smooth ride and better control on your mountain bike. The effects on maintaining either low tire pressure or high tire pressure are easily evident. A mountain bike having high tire pressure can lead to a bumpy uneven ride which can result in loss of control. On the other hand, low tire pressures can make riding difficult and increased possibility of tire punctures.
Nowadays, bikers also have the viable option of selecting tubeless tires for their mountain bikes. However tubeless tires require low tire pressure ranging from thirty to forty pounds per square inch but the benefit would be lesser chances of facing a flat tire and the ability to ride on less than normal pressure in tires for various types of mountain bikes.
The Jewel Of The Eastern Sierra Nevada Mountains
Thanks to the growing popularity of the wilderness resort, there are a number of American Express travel Deals available to travelers looking for outdoor beauty. But with the public’s growing demand, comes a need for travel agents to be able to recommend specific sights, resorts and activities to offer value their clients. New research has uncovered some amazing resorts, with varying degrees of luxury and value in an area called the June Lake Loop located in Mono County, California.
For the Rugged Traveler
Down route US 395, about 70 miles from the small city Bishop, tells us travelers see the most beautiful scenic loop by far: The June Lake Loop. This green and richly forested area is home to four large lakes. This beautiful area includes June Lake, noted for its rich cobalt blues and aquamarine streaks, Gull Lake, known for its California Sea Gull population, Silver Lake, known for its glassy and silvery color and Grant Lake is also the largest lake in the most barren part of the area. The Loop has six campgrounds, three named for June Lake, Gull Lake and Sliver Lake: Oh! Ridge, Reversed Creek and Walker Lake. The campgrounds are a great value, costing only $12 a day and are great for travelers wishing to experience the Eastern Sierras in its most natural and rugged setting. Reservations are recommended, but not required.
For the More Reserved Traveler
Not all travelers are up to sleeping on the ground under the stars. But in June Lake, there are a number of motels, which are privately held, offering varying levels of comfort and value. For travelers who wish to experience the beauty of the surrounding nature with some of the comforts allowed to modern travelers, recommends its clients check out the Silver Lake Resort. This resort was originally established in 1916, and offers private, one-bedroom cabins with a bed, a bathroom, a kitchenette, and in some cases, a television with cable. Cabins start at about $125 a night and range to $230 a night. The smaller cabins sleep two and the larger cabins sleep eight.
For the Luxury Traveler
The June Lake Loop has boomed in resent years and is now beginning to attract visitors with a taste for luxury. A number of privately held mansions and condos have sprung up, and some are available to rent on a weekly basis. For visitors interested in experiencing nature in the lap of luxury, try the Double Eagle Resort and Spa. Their Deluxe Two Bedroom Cabins have a wood burring fireplace, fully equipped kitchens, a furnished living room, TV/VCR, telephones, a king or queen in at least one bedroom, outside decks with furnishings and a barbecue. All of the cabins have breath taking views of the near by Carson Peak. A full service spa and health and fitness center is also on the property. There are also several activities available to guests, including horseback riding, hiking, lead nature walks and rock climbing.
There are so many choices for travelers who wish to experience the Eastern Sierra Nevada Mountains. From camping to resorts, there are accommodations for every type of traveler. There are a number of American Express Exclusives offered to anyone interested in staying in a non-government run resort in the June Lake Loop. This destination is becoming a hot spot for worldwide travelers who wish to experience near by Mammoth Mountain or Yosemite National Park.
The History Of Mountain Biking
There is a lot of history and information out there
in regards to the history and origins of mountain
biking, with some being recognized and some that
depends on who has the best firm of public relations.
Some say that mountain biking began with the Buffalo
Soldiers, which was a turn of the century infantry
who customized bikes to carry gear over the rough and
tough terrain. They began in August of 1896, over
the course of 800 miles. Their mission was simple -
to test bikes for military use in the toughest of
terrain.
Others say it was the Velo Cross Club of France
that started mountain biking. The club was comprised
of 20 young bikers from Paris, who between 1951 and
1956 developed a sport that resembles present day
mountain biking.
It could have also been John Finley Scott, who was
the first mountain biker in the U.S. In 1953 he
constructed what he called a "Woodsie Bike", using
a diamond frame, balloon tires, flat handle bars,
and cantilever brakes. He was more than 20 years
ahead of his time. Even though he remained an off
road enthusiast, there were many at that time who
didn't share that same passion.
Today, we believe that the history of the mountain
bike is most apparent in Northern California. There
are a few areas that claim to be the first community
for mountain biking, although each and every history
book will tell you Marin County.
The sport of mountain biking has taken many twists
and turns over the last several hundred years. Even
though there are many that say different things about
the history and the beginning, we know one thing
for sure - one thing has led to another and the
sport of mountain biking was born.\
in regards to the history and origins of mountain
biking, with some being recognized and some that
depends on who has the best firm of public relations.
Some say that mountain biking began with the Buffalo
Soldiers, which was a turn of the century infantry
who customized bikes to carry gear over the rough and
tough terrain. They began in August of 1896, over
the course of 800 miles. Their mission was simple -
to test bikes for military use in the toughest of
terrain.
Others say it was the Velo Cross Club of France
that started mountain biking. The club was comprised
of 20 young bikers from Paris, who between 1951 and
1956 developed a sport that resembles present day
mountain biking.
It could have also been John Finley Scott, who was
the first mountain biker in the U.S. In 1953 he
constructed what he called a "Woodsie Bike", using
a diamond frame, balloon tires, flat handle bars,
and cantilever brakes. He was more than 20 years
ahead of his time. Even though he remained an off
road enthusiast, there were many at that time who
didn't share that same passion.
Today, we believe that the history of the mountain
bike is most apparent in Northern California. There
are a few areas that claim to be the first community
for mountain biking, although each and every history
book will tell you Marin County.
The sport of mountain biking has taken many twists
and turns over the last several hundred years. Even
though there are many that say different things about
the history and the beginning, we know one thing
for sure - one thing has led to another and the
sport of mountain biking was born.\
What Are The Factors Which Determine Your Mountain Bike Tires
Your decision to buy a mountain bike cannot begin or end without paying special notice to the type of tires in the bike. Your choice of adventure, whether rough or paved, as a biker can largely help determine the type of tires you need to buy as well as the amount of tire pressure you may need to maintain in your mountain bike. All you need to do is keep this correlation in mind before as well as after you buy your mountain bike.
Mountain Biking adventures involve rugged, rough landscapes and unpaved roads. Sometimes paved roads and well trodden bike trails are also preferred by some mountain bikers. The choice of adventure depends from biker to biker and thus the choice of Mountain Bike will differ too. Before you decide on your choice of mountain bike, you should delve into certain important factors like the type of tires you will need and the type of trail you will be riding on. The importance of choosing the right Mountain Bike tires can be listed as below.
Types of Tires – Wide, Narrow, High Friction, Low Friction
As already pointed out, the type of mountain biking adventure one prefers differs from biker to biker and this very aspect should help you determine the type of tires you will need and the type of mountain bike you will have to purchase. Though you can purchase multiple set of tires yet it is important to take a good check on the tires on the Mountain Bike you wish to purchase. If you are a biker who loves riding on rough terrains, your choice of mountain bike should have wide, heavy tires which are ideal to handle the friction and dangers of rough terrains.
Similarly, if your interest lies in mountain biking on pavements and well paved paths, then narrow smooth tires are what you need. However a point to remember is that even tires used for mountain biking on paved road do need to have friction although on a lesser scale. Using tires with high friction on paved areas can cause you to lose speed so though high friction tires can be used, they should be preferably avoided.
Appropriate pressure in tires
Having determined the type of tires you need for your mountain bike, you need to now focus on the tire pressure. The right tire pressure can give you a smooth ride and better control on your mountain bike. The effects on maintaining either low tire pressure or high tire pressure are easily evident. A mountain bike having high tire pressure can lead to a bumpy uneven ride which can result in loss of control. On the other hand, low tire pressures can make riding difficult and increased possibility of tire punctures.
Nowadays, bikers also have the viable option of selecting tubeless tires for their mountain bikes. However tubeless tires require low tire pressure ranging from thirty to forty pounds per square inch but the benefit would be lesser chances of facing a flat tire and the ability to ride on less than normal pressure in tires for various types of mountain bikes.
Mountain Biking adventures involve rugged, rough landscapes and unpaved roads. Sometimes paved roads and well trodden bike trails are also preferred by some mountain bikers. The choice of adventure depends from biker to biker and thus the choice of Mountain Bike will differ too. Before you decide on your choice of mountain bike, you should delve into certain important factors like the type of tires you will need and the type of trail you will be riding on. The importance of choosing the right Mountain Bike tires can be listed as below.
Types of Tires – Wide, Narrow, High Friction, Low Friction
As already pointed out, the type of mountain biking adventure one prefers differs from biker to biker and this very aspect should help you determine the type of tires you will need and the type of mountain bike you will have to purchase. Though you can purchase multiple set of tires yet it is important to take a good check on the tires on the Mountain Bike you wish to purchase. If you are a biker who loves riding on rough terrains, your choice of mountain bike should have wide, heavy tires which are ideal to handle the friction and dangers of rough terrains.
Similarly, if your interest lies in mountain biking on pavements and well paved paths, then narrow smooth tires are what you need. However a point to remember is that even tires used for mountain biking on paved road do need to have friction although on a lesser scale. Using tires with high friction on paved areas can cause you to lose speed so though high friction tires can be used, they should be preferably avoided.
Appropriate pressure in tires
Having determined the type of tires you need for your mountain bike, you need to now focus on the tire pressure. The right tire pressure can give you a smooth ride and better control on your mountain bike. The effects on maintaining either low tire pressure or high tire pressure are easily evident. A mountain bike having high tire pressure can lead to a bumpy uneven ride which can result in loss of control. On the other hand, low tire pressures can make riding difficult and increased possibility of tire punctures.
Nowadays, bikers also have the viable option of selecting tubeless tires for their mountain bikes. However tubeless tires require low tire pressure ranging from thirty to forty pounds per square inch but the benefit would be lesser chances of facing a flat tire and the ability to ride on less than normal pressure in tires for various types of mountain bikes.
What Makes Green Mountain Coffee Special?
While almost everyone loves coffee, it is seldom that any two people have exactly the same preference when it comes to how their coffee is prepared and that is why Green Mountain Coffee offers a wide variety of flavors and sizes.
Green Mountain Coffee Customizes Orders for You
Green Mountain Coffee knows that the only way to keep customers is to make them happy and for that reason Green Mountain Coffee offers a number of choices in the frequency of delivery. Maybe you just want to try a Green Mountain Coffee blend but you don’t want to get locked into a long term commitment: That is fine, simply go to the website and make a single purchase.
If you are looking for a delivery on a regular basis then you can do that as well. You can get coffee once a week, every other week or even every six weeks if that is your preference. Green Mountain coffee will work with you to ensure you have the best possible program for your coffee needs. Plus if you join the café’ express club you will get up to $5 off of every coffee purchase that you make.
Green Mountain Coffee also offers single brew packets as well as their K-cup, a single cup of your favorite Green Mountain coffee flavors. If you need a larger quantity of coffee they can do that for you as well. Whatever your needs they want to serve them while also giving you the taste of your preference. Green Mountain Coffee offers a large number of flavors as well as coffee from all over the world and if you aren’t in the mood for coffee you can always try one of their teas of Ghirardelli hot cocoas.
Great Gifts
Green Mountain coffee makes a great gift for co-workers, family and friends as well as a favorite for you. If you want to make a gift even nicer then add some of the sweet treats or a gift sampler and for the new homeowner they offer a nice variety of kitchenware that is sure to please even the pickiest recipient. No matter how much or how little your need for coffee and accessories, you can find exactly what you are looking for and even some things you didn’t know you wanted with Green Mountain Coffee for you and for your friends.
Green Mountain Coffee Customizes Orders for You
Green Mountain Coffee knows that the only way to keep customers is to make them happy and for that reason Green Mountain Coffee offers a number of choices in the frequency of delivery. Maybe you just want to try a Green Mountain Coffee blend but you don’t want to get locked into a long term commitment: That is fine, simply go to the website and make a single purchase.
If you are looking for a delivery on a regular basis then you can do that as well. You can get coffee once a week, every other week or even every six weeks if that is your preference. Green Mountain coffee will work with you to ensure you have the best possible program for your coffee needs. Plus if you join the café’ express club you will get up to $5 off of every coffee purchase that you make.
Green Mountain Coffee also offers single brew packets as well as their K-cup, a single cup of your favorite Green Mountain coffee flavors. If you need a larger quantity of coffee they can do that for you as well. Whatever your needs they want to serve them while also giving you the taste of your preference. Green Mountain Coffee offers a large number of flavors as well as coffee from all over the world and if you aren’t in the mood for coffee you can always try one of their teas of Ghirardelli hot cocoas.
Great Gifts
Green Mountain coffee makes a great gift for co-workers, family and friends as well as a favorite for you. If you want to make a gift even nicer then add some of the sweet treats or a gift sampler and for the new homeowner they offer a nice variety of kitchenware that is sure to please even the pickiest recipient. No matter how much or how little your need for coffee and accessories, you can find exactly what you are looking for and even some things you didn’t know you wanted with Green Mountain Coffee for you and for your friends.
Why Mountain Bike Shoes?
To increase your enjoyment of mountain biking, the right shoe is essential. A shoe designed specifically for the mountain biker is the way to go.
Mountain bike shoes come in a variety of prices, from the inexpensive $70 range, up to over $400. The amount of money you pay depends entirely on whether or not you are a casual, once-a-month rider, a serious hobbyist, or someone who competes in races - either amateur or professional.
What is it about mountain bike shoes that make them a) important to have and b) so expensive?
Shoes designed specifically for cycling have stiff soles, which helps the cyclist in transferring the power from his legs and feet to the pedals and thence to the chain for greater speed. Since the road cyclist is expected to be on his or her bike at all times without having to do a great deal of walking, they normally have a protruding cleat which slots into the recess on their pedals.
A protruding cleat would be of no use to the mountain biker, who quite frequently has to get off the bike and wheel or carry it around obstacles. So mountain bike shoes have recessed cleats, that won't interfere with walking, and aren't made with a totally rigid sole, but one that will give just a little bit.
There are dozens of mountain biking shoes on the market. Men will find a wider variety of designs then women, nevertheless there are quite a few styles designed specifically for the smaller foot of the average woman.
What makes the mountain bike shoe so important?
The occasional biker usually doesn't bother with toe clips or clipless pedals....they just hop on their bike and they're away. However, the serious cyclist wants to get all the power he or she can out of a pedaling, and with the shoe firmly attached to the pedal - either with a toeclip or by a cleat, the cyclist can pull upward on the pedal as well as simultaneously pushing downward on the other pedal, which increases the speed of the bike.
What makes the mountain bike shoe so expensive?
Well, as with any shoe, the price comes down to what the shoe is made of. The lighter the shoe is, the better for the racer. But, lightness comes expensive. Carbon fiber soles are the lightest soles on the market - carbon fiber is more expensive to produce than injection-molded plastic, or plastic and fiberglass.
However, the average rider should be able to get a pair of mountain biking shoes for less than a hundred dollars.
Mountain bike shoes come in a variety of prices, from the inexpensive $70 range, up to over $400. The amount of money you pay depends entirely on whether or not you are a casual, once-a-month rider, a serious hobbyist, or someone who competes in races - either amateur or professional.
What is it about mountain bike shoes that make them a) important to have and b) so expensive?
Shoes designed specifically for cycling have stiff soles, which helps the cyclist in transferring the power from his legs and feet to the pedals and thence to the chain for greater speed. Since the road cyclist is expected to be on his or her bike at all times without having to do a great deal of walking, they normally have a protruding cleat which slots into the recess on their pedals.
A protruding cleat would be of no use to the mountain biker, who quite frequently has to get off the bike and wheel or carry it around obstacles. So mountain bike shoes have recessed cleats, that won't interfere with walking, and aren't made with a totally rigid sole, but one that will give just a little bit.
There are dozens of mountain biking shoes on the market. Men will find a wider variety of designs then women, nevertheless there are quite a few styles designed specifically for the smaller foot of the average woman.
What makes the mountain bike shoe so important?
The occasional biker usually doesn't bother with toe clips or clipless pedals....they just hop on their bike and they're away. However, the serious cyclist wants to get all the power he or she can out of a pedaling, and with the shoe firmly attached to the pedal - either with a toeclip or by a cleat, the cyclist can pull upward on the pedal as well as simultaneously pushing downward on the other pedal, which increases the speed of the bike.
What makes the mountain bike shoe so expensive?
Well, as with any shoe, the price comes down to what the shoe is made of. The lighter the shoe is, the better for the racer. But, lightness comes expensive. Carbon fiber soles are the lightest soles on the market - carbon fiber is more expensive to produce than injection-molded plastic, or plastic and fiberglass.
However, the average rider should be able to get a pair of mountain biking shoes for less than a hundred dollars.
Wyoming Boasts Natural Flatlands And Mountains
Being one of the largest states in the union, just over a half million people have chosen to call Wyoming home, making it the least populated state. Its open ranges as well as vast mountain ranges make the state diverse in it attractions.
In the northwest corner of the state, Yellowstone National Park boasts geysers and hot springs as well as many geothermal features. Old Faithful Geyser draws millions of visitors each year. The park is also home to free ranging animals such as buffalo and elk and is home to grizzly bears and wolves.
On the other side of the state, in the Black Hills in the northeast corner, a towering rock formation called Devil’s Tower draws visitors by the millions each year as well as members of several Native American tribes who return to the area for annual rituals. It came under the National Park Service in 1916. Mountain climbers began their quest for the top in the 1930’s with records of climbs kept since 1937.
The state capital of Cheyenne is located in the southeast corner of the state just off Interstate 80 with I-25 running north and south near the capital. Wyoming is an arid state receiving only about ten inches of rainfall each year. It is unique in that no water from any source in the state makes it to either ocean. The water from rain either evaporates or is absorbed into the ground. It is not a farm-friendly environment yet many ranches are established near the mountain ranges on all four sides of the state.
The ski areas in the northwestern part of the state does enjoy significant show fall with precipitation often approaching 200 inches a year in the mountainous region of the Teton Range. In order to enjoy some of the best snow skiing in the country you will have to get off the beaten path, read that interstate highways, as I-80, I-90 and I-25 carry you mostly through the eastern and southern part of the state, the mountains of the Grand Teton National Park is located in the northwest part of the state and have some of the highest peaks leading into the Rocky Mountains.
Route 287 and 189 will take you into the Bridger-Teton National Forest for some of the best natural scenery in the country, located in the western section of Wyoming and in the north central, leave I-90 on Route 14 and travel through the Big Horn National Forest. The Wind River Indian Reservation also draws visitors to view Native American life, located off Routes 134 and 26 to the west of Casper. Continue on to the northwest and pay a visit to the Shoshone National Forest for some of the best photography opportunities in the state.
In the northwest corner of the state, Yellowstone National Park boasts geysers and hot springs as well as many geothermal features. Old Faithful Geyser draws millions of visitors each year. The park is also home to free ranging animals such as buffalo and elk and is home to grizzly bears and wolves.
On the other side of the state, in the Black Hills in the northeast corner, a towering rock formation called Devil’s Tower draws visitors by the millions each year as well as members of several Native American tribes who return to the area for annual rituals. It came under the National Park Service in 1916. Mountain climbers began their quest for the top in the 1930’s with records of climbs kept since 1937.
The state capital of Cheyenne is located in the southeast corner of the state just off Interstate 80 with I-25 running north and south near the capital. Wyoming is an arid state receiving only about ten inches of rainfall each year. It is unique in that no water from any source in the state makes it to either ocean. The water from rain either evaporates or is absorbed into the ground. It is not a farm-friendly environment yet many ranches are established near the mountain ranges on all four sides of the state.
The ski areas in the northwestern part of the state does enjoy significant show fall with precipitation often approaching 200 inches a year in the mountainous region of the Teton Range. In order to enjoy some of the best snow skiing in the country you will have to get off the beaten path, read that interstate highways, as I-80, I-90 and I-25 carry you mostly through the eastern and southern part of the state, the mountains of the Grand Teton National Park is located in the northwest part of the state and have some of the highest peaks leading into the Rocky Mountains.
Route 287 and 189 will take you into the Bridger-Teton National Forest for some of the best natural scenery in the country, located in the western section of Wyoming and in the north central, leave I-90 on Route 14 and travel through the Big Horn National Forest. The Wind River Indian Reservation also draws visitors to view Native American life, located off Routes 134 and 26 to the west of Casper. Continue on to the northwest and pay a visit to the Shoshone National Forest for some of the best photography opportunities in the state.
What You Need to Know About the Philadelphia International Airport
Are you a Philadelphia resident who is interested in vacationing in another area of the world? If so, it is likely that you will need to use the Philadelphia International Airport. The Philadelphia International Airport is so well known that it isn’t just popular among Philadelphia residents. In fact, residents from all over the state of Pennsylvania, as well as other nearby states, make the trip to Philadelphia just for the Philadelphia International Airport.
The Philadelphia International Airport, like many other international airports, offers service to a number of other areas. Many of these areas are considered popular vacation destinations. You will find that flights leave the Philadelphia area for Canada, Paris, London, Toronto, Amsterdam, Manchester, Dublin, among other popular locations. Air France, US Airways, Delta, American Airlines, and British Airways, are just a few of the many airlines that service all of the previously mentioned areas.
Being situated along the Eastern side of the United States works to the advantage of the Philadelphia International Airport. The location of this popular airport makes to possible to have direct flights, even to areas located overseas. This is important for many air travelers. The less stops your plane has to make, the quicker you will be able to arrive at your intended destination. However, before you can start thinking about your intended destination, you are urged to think more about the Philadelphia airport, namely their airport layout, the services offered to travelers, and the security screening procedures.
Perhaps, the most important thing that you need to be concerned with, when flying out of the Philadelphia International Airport, is airport security and air travel rules. The United States has a long list of items that are prohibited from being stored in your carryon luggage. These items include, but are not limited just to, liquids, sharp objects, flammable materials, and explosive materials. While it is important to keep the United States air travel rules in mind, it is also important to examine the air travel rules found in other areas of the world, namely the area that you will be traveling to. This will prevent unnecessary incidents from occurring in the air or in a foreign airport.
It is also advised that you familiarize yourself with the layout of the Philadelphia International Airport, especially if you have never been there before. Not only will you want to learn where you will board your plane or arrive to start the check-in process, you may also want to know where you will be when you return to the airport. Although you can easily receive airport maps as soon as you arrive at the Philadelphia International Airport, you are advised to plan ahead. By visiting www.phl.org, you should be able to find an interactive map of the airport. If you wish, you should also be able to print off that map for your records.
When it comes to parking, you will find that you have a number of different options. Those options, if you plan on leaving your vehicle at the airport while you travel overseas, include garage parking or economy parking. They are both considered long-term parking facilities. Although many travelers prefer to have their vehicles parked in a parking garage, it is normally more expensive. In fact, it is almost half as cheap if you leave your vehicle in the economy parking lots, which are outdoors. The overall cost of parking will be determined by the length of your international trip.
While waiting for you international flight or after you have returned, you may be interested in exploring what the airport has to offer. The Philadelphia International Airport, like many other large sized international airports, has a wide array of different eateries, shops, and much more. Whether you are looking to purchase a souvenir for your trip or just enjoy a nice meal, you should be able to find what you are looking for, without even having to leave the airport.
The Philadelphia International Airport, like many other international airports, offers service to a number of other areas. Many of these areas are considered popular vacation destinations. You will find that flights leave the Philadelphia area for Canada, Paris, London, Toronto, Amsterdam, Manchester, Dublin, among other popular locations. Air France, US Airways, Delta, American Airlines, and British Airways, are just a few of the many airlines that service all of the previously mentioned areas.
Being situated along the Eastern side of the United States works to the advantage of the Philadelphia International Airport. The location of this popular airport makes to possible to have direct flights, even to areas located overseas. This is important for many air travelers. The less stops your plane has to make, the quicker you will be able to arrive at your intended destination. However, before you can start thinking about your intended destination, you are urged to think more about the Philadelphia airport, namely their airport layout, the services offered to travelers, and the security screening procedures.
Perhaps, the most important thing that you need to be concerned with, when flying out of the Philadelphia International Airport, is airport security and air travel rules. The United States has a long list of items that are prohibited from being stored in your carryon luggage. These items include, but are not limited just to, liquids, sharp objects, flammable materials, and explosive materials. While it is important to keep the United States air travel rules in mind, it is also important to examine the air travel rules found in other areas of the world, namely the area that you will be traveling to. This will prevent unnecessary incidents from occurring in the air or in a foreign airport.
It is also advised that you familiarize yourself with the layout of the Philadelphia International Airport, especially if you have never been there before. Not only will you want to learn where you will board your plane or arrive to start the check-in process, you may also want to know where you will be when you return to the airport. Although you can easily receive airport maps as soon as you arrive at the Philadelphia International Airport, you are advised to plan ahead. By visiting www.phl.org, you should be able to find an interactive map of the airport. If you wish, you should also be able to print off that map for your records.
When it comes to parking, you will find that you have a number of different options. Those options, if you plan on leaving your vehicle at the airport while you travel overseas, include garage parking or economy parking. They are both considered long-term parking facilities. Although many travelers prefer to have their vehicles parked in a parking garage, it is normally more expensive. In fact, it is almost half as cheap if you leave your vehicle in the economy parking lots, which are outdoors. The overall cost of parking will be determined by the length of your international trip.
While waiting for you international flight or after you have returned, you may be interested in exploring what the airport has to offer. The Philadelphia International Airport, like many other large sized international airports, has a wide array of different eateries, shops, and much more. Whether you are looking to purchase a souvenir for your trip or just enjoy a nice meal, you should be able to find what you are looking for, without even having to leave the airport.
How to Accessorize Your Mountain Bike
You've decided to take up the exciting and challenging sport of mountain biking. Unlike casual biking, you need much more than just a helmet to ensure that you have a safe ride as you hit the trails.
Mountain biking is such a popular sport that there is now a vast range of accessories for both men and women. Make sure you do a bit of research on each item you want to purchase to make sure you buy the best quality for the amount of money you want to spend.
Bike helmet
We may be listing the bike helmet as an 'accessory' but it really isn't. It is a necessary piece of equipment. In mountain biking, it is not a question of if you're going to fall, it's a question of when. And when you take a header over your handlebars, having a secure helmet on your head could well save your life. Although you can buy most accessories second hand if you so desire, the bike helmet is something that you want to buy brand-new, and make sure that it fits your head properly. And if you do have an accident in which any damage occurs to the helmet, the wisdom is that you should purchase another one. One accident per helmet - that's the rule.
Eye protection
Have you ever been riding on the road and been passed by a car that sends up a spurt of gravel at you? If any of that gets into your eyes, you have to stop immediately to clear your vision. If you're on a trail heading downhill at a breakneck pace, and a baleful bee takes that opportunity to hit you in the eye, the following seconds could end up being very uncomfortable. Glasses or sunglasses are one solution, but the best method is to wear goggles. Whatever you get, make sure that lenses are non-breakable.
Hydration system
It's common sense to bring a water bottle with you when you go out on a trail ride. It's very easy to get dehydrated which brings your energy right down. However, in order to drink from your water bottle you have to take your hand off one of the handles, and there are sometimes when you don't want to do that. A hydration backpack is a good solution. As a backpack you can put all kinds of necessary inside it, and when you need a drink you just reach over with your mouth to the bite valve and take a sip.
Mountain bike shorts
These days bike saddles are a lot more comfortable than they used to be. There are saddles made especially for women as well as men, and you can purchase gel-filled saddles that make the hours you spend on your bike a bit more comfortable. But you'll also want padded bike underwear and padded bike shorts, just for extra comfort.
Mountain bike gloves
If you fall off your bike (or should that be, when), your hands will probably be the first thing to hit the ground - either a paved road, a graveled road, dirt, mud, bushes...all sorts of hazards that can rip up your hands unless they're properly protected. Gloves serve another purpose as well, of course. If you're heading down the trail your hands will get sweaty which could cause problems keeping your hands on your bike grips. Wearing gloves eliminates that problem.
Mountain biking shoes
These days there's a shoe made for every sport under the sun, including that of mountain biking. The main difference in mountain bike shoes is the type of sole - designed for the different types of pedals out there: with clips or clipless. The clipless type of pedal requires that your shoes be fitted with special cleats. The shoes need to be durable and comfortable.
Trail repair kit
Regardless of what type of biking you do, it always makes sense to carry a bicycle repair kit with you. However, you can 'get away' with not carrying one if you ride on the streets of your city. You'll just be a phone call away from someone who can come and help you if you have a flat, after all. It's not that easy if you're out in the woods and your cell phone doesn't work. Always have a a multi-tool designed for bike repair, tire levers, and a patch kit for fixing flat tires. However, having a repair kit will do you little good if you don't know how to use the tools! So make sure that after you purchase your kit you familiarize with each of the tools and how to use them! It's easy once you know how.
Accessories For Mountain Bike
As a beginner mountain biker, it is quite natural for you to get a bit overwhelmed with all the mountain bike accessories that you see in a bike store or shop. Although there are many types of mountain bike accessories being sold in the market today, you do not really need all of them so don’t waste your money on the things that you will not really have much use when you go biking. Instead of buying those fancy mountain bike accessories, invest on safety gears and accessories.
The helmet is one of the most important mountain bike accessories that you need. Unfortunately, a lot of bikers often do not wear helmets when they go out that they end up suffering from severe head injuries during a fall. To safeguard your head when negotiating difficult mountain bike trails, you need to wear a reliable headgear. A good helmet is your best friend when you are out there negotiating some difficult mountain bike trails so make sure that you get one.
Aside from buying mountain bike helmet, you will need gloves to protect your hands. In many cases, you need to grip the handle of your bike tightly when you negotiate difficult trails so you need gloves to cushion your hands. Furthermore, is case of a fall, you hands are the first things that usually touch the ground. If you are not wearing gloves, you could suffer from serious injuries when you hit your hands on some sharp objects like rocks when you try to break a fall.
What type of gloves should you get? Full-fingered gloves are a lot safer than those that only protect your palm and half the length of your fingers. Although gloves that do not cover up to the fingers tips are more comfortable than the full-fingered type, you are still at risk of hurting your fingers during a fall.
Your mountain bike accessories will not be complete without the eyes protection. You need to protect your eyes when you go out biking. You can run into some deep trouble if something gets into your eyes and blur your eyesight. Always remember that small particles and some insects can easily get into your eyes while you negotiate mountain bike trails.
When it comes to mountain bike accessories, the mountain bike shoes should be on your list. You need to buy mountain bike shoes to keep your feet comfortable while biking. Note that your feet could feel a bit sore after pedaling for a while so make sure that you wear comfortable shoes.
Union Trade Apprenticeships for Philadelphia Schools Students
The Philadelphia schools, along with other schools across the nation, are concerned with students who do not enter college upon graduation. Many are left with low-paying, dead-end jobs with little prospects for future improvements — keeping many of those students from impoverished homes in the low-income lifestyle.
This has been of concern also for James Nevels, chairman of the state-appointed School Reform Commission that is responsible for overseeing city schools within the state, including the Philadelphia schools. Nevels believes students have been historically underrepresented in the local trade unions, and believes it is time to change that status quo.
Both Nevels and the Philadelphia schools believe that the city benefits, when graduated students are gainfully employed and productively adding to the community in a positive manner. When these students are from low-income families and are allowed to raise themselves out of the poverty level, the community benefits exponentially. Trades offer non-college bound students just the opportunity for such future growth and lifestyle improvement.
In June 2006, a four-year deal was announced between the Philadelphia schools and the Building and Construction Council (AFL-CIO). Politicians, business leaders, and educators alike are calling the deal significantly historical for the city and its future.
As part of a $1.7 billion construction and maintenance contract with the Philadelphia schools, the Council through its local trade unions will provide a minimum of 250 apprenticeship opportunities for Philadelphia schools students, who meet the requirements. Potentially, 425 apprenticeships for graduates could be offered over the four-year period. It is estimated that the majority of the students to qualify will be minorities from low-income families, a truly remarkable shot in the arm for the families, as well as the city. It also means the Philadelphia schools can offer these students more opportunities to learn skills that could potentially lift them out of the poverty level.
The Council will be working with the Philadelphia schools to develop the curriculum. They will host seminars for students to pique their interest and motivate them to apply for the apprenticeship programs. The Council also will monitor the results of the apprenticeships for co-review with the Philadelphia schools.
With nearly 200,000 students currently enrolled in the Philadelphia schools and about 12,000 graduating each year, this program was desperately needed for both the students and the community. It’s expected that a minimum of 62 students will enter the apprenticeship program each of the four years, though there are potentially more apprenticeships available.
This four-year deal between the Philadelphia schools and the Building and Construction Council is truly groundbreaking for the city of Philadelphia. The Philadelphia schools can offer more to their students. The students get an opportunity that may not have been otherwise available to them. The trade unions can build their memberships with young, vibrant workers, as well as build their diversity. The city gets more productive community members. It is a win-win situation for everyone.
This has been of concern also for James Nevels, chairman of the state-appointed School Reform Commission that is responsible for overseeing city schools within the state, including the Philadelphia schools. Nevels believes students have been historically underrepresented in the local trade unions, and believes it is time to change that status quo.
Both Nevels and the Philadelphia schools believe that the city benefits, when graduated students are gainfully employed and productively adding to the community in a positive manner. When these students are from low-income families and are allowed to raise themselves out of the poverty level, the community benefits exponentially. Trades offer non-college bound students just the opportunity for such future growth and lifestyle improvement.
In June 2006, a four-year deal was announced between the Philadelphia schools and the Building and Construction Council (AFL-CIO). Politicians, business leaders, and educators alike are calling the deal significantly historical for the city and its future.
As part of a $1.7 billion construction and maintenance contract with the Philadelphia schools, the Council through its local trade unions will provide a minimum of 250 apprenticeship opportunities for Philadelphia schools students, who meet the requirements. Potentially, 425 apprenticeships for graduates could be offered over the four-year period. It is estimated that the majority of the students to qualify will be minorities from low-income families, a truly remarkable shot in the arm for the families, as well as the city. It also means the Philadelphia schools can offer these students more opportunities to learn skills that could potentially lift them out of the poverty level.
The Council will be working with the Philadelphia schools to develop the curriculum. They will host seminars for students to pique their interest and motivate them to apply for the apprenticeship programs. The Council also will monitor the results of the apprenticeships for co-review with the Philadelphia schools.
With nearly 200,000 students currently enrolled in the Philadelphia schools and about 12,000 graduating each year, this program was desperately needed for both the students and the community. It’s expected that a minimum of 62 students will enter the apprenticeship program each of the four years, though there are potentially more apprenticeships available.
This four-year deal between the Philadelphia schools and the Building and Construction Council is truly groundbreaking for the city of Philadelphia. The Philadelphia schools can offer more to their students. The students get an opportunity that may not have been otherwise available to them. The trade unions can build their memberships with young, vibrant workers, as well as build their diversity. The city gets more productive community members. It is a win-win situation for everyone.
Reasons for Hiring Philadelphia Tax Attorneys
Tax is a very complicated matter, especially if you are facing the IRS. At first, it would seem like the IRS cannot be reasoned with. There are people who are so intimidated by the thought of the IRS that they are unable to even question the demands that the agency makes of them. Well, if you have experienced the various intimidation tactics used by the IRS, then what you need is a good tax attorney. If you so happen to live in Philadelphia, then here are some good reasons to hire a Philadelphia tax attorney:
1) Taxes are based on laws– Many people think that accountants have something more to do with taxes than lawyers. Not many people realize the fact that since taxes are based on laws, then lawyers can help them more than accountants can. Hiring an accountant can help you with the computation of your taxes and in the rectifying of any error that you have made. However, there's not much help that a CPA can give you beyond that. A good Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to help you with the different laws surrounding taxes and thus, can help you find a solution to your problem that's much more effective than correcting some entries.
2) Locality– One of the main reasons you should hire a Philadelphia tax attorney is the locality. By getting a Philadelphia tax attorney, you will be able to avail of the services of someone who is familiar with the idiosyncrasies of local tax laws. An attorney will be very effective in helping you with your problem if he or she knows the environment well.
Be careful, however, as there are some local tax attorneys who are too afraid to offend local IRS officials and will thus, not do their best to defend your case. In the end, it is still a matter of skill and not location.
3) Creativity– If you are thinking that a Philadelphia tax attorney will start painting different masterpieces to cover up for your tax problems, you might have the wrong type of creativity in mind. "Creativity" in this case refers to the law. A Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to help you by showing you how to beat your problems using a number of different ways. You see, tax laws are not as unshakeable as you might think. A Philadelphia tax attorney may be able to see a different interpretation of an existing law based on different statutes and policies and even historical events.
Creativity in this sense means that a Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to approach your problem in a new way. He or she will be capable of thinking outside the box. In fact, creativity in this sense means that a Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to find holes in the box.
4) Compromise– The best thing about hiring a Philadelphia tax attorney is the fact that through them, you will actually be able to negotiate with the IRS. Gone will be your mental image of the Big Bad IRS standing in the firm foundation of law. You will be able to realize the fact that since the IRS also knows that it could be standing on erroneous assumptions; it is actually willing to sit down with you and agree on a reasonable compromise.
1) Taxes are based on laws– Many people think that accountants have something more to do with taxes than lawyers. Not many people realize the fact that since taxes are based on laws, then lawyers can help them more than accountants can. Hiring an accountant can help you with the computation of your taxes and in the rectifying of any error that you have made. However, there's not much help that a CPA can give you beyond that. A good Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to help you with the different laws surrounding taxes and thus, can help you find a solution to your problem that's much more effective than correcting some entries.
2) Locality– One of the main reasons you should hire a Philadelphia tax attorney is the locality. By getting a Philadelphia tax attorney, you will be able to avail of the services of someone who is familiar with the idiosyncrasies of local tax laws. An attorney will be very effective in helping you with your problem if he or she knows the environment well.
Be careful, however, as there are some local tax attorneys who are too afraid to offend local IRS officials and will thus, not do their best to defend your case. In the end, it is still a matter of skill and not location.
3) Creativity– If you are thinking that a Philadelphia tax attorney will start painting different masterpieces to cover up for your tax problems, you might have the wrong type of creativity in mind. "Creativity" in this case refers to the law. A Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to help you by showing you how to beat your problems using a number of different ways. You see, tax laws are not as unshakeable as you might think. A Philadelphia tax attorney may be able to see a different interpretation of an existing law based on different statutes and policies and even historical events.
Creativity in this sense means that a Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to approach your problem in a new way. He or she will be capable of thinking outside the box. In fact, creativity in this sense means that a Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to find holes in the box.
4) Compromise– The best thing about hiring a Philadelphia tax attorney is the fact that through them, you will actually be able to negotiate with the IRS. Gone will be your mental image of the Big Bad IRS standing in the firm foundation of law. You will be able to realize the fact that since the IRS also knows that it could be standing on erroneous assumptions; it is actually willing to sit down with you and agree on a reasonable compromise.
Colorado Mountain Vacations: All You Need to Know!
The state of Colorado is one of the premier spots in the United States for mountain vacationing. A Colorado mountain vacation can be the adventure of a lifetime. There are many attractions in Colorado, including skiing, shopping, hiking, biking, and enjoying live entertainment.
A Colorado mountain vacation is a great trip for the whole family. Children can enjoy the outdoor activities like hiking, skiing, and rafting. Families can go shopping together and eat at world-class restaurants. Attractions like Pike’s Peak are designed for the whole family.
Couples looking for a good way to unwind are also advised to check out a Colorado Mountain vacation. Many lodgings are designed for couples, and feature romantic amenities like private hot tubs, candlelit dinners, and breathtaking mountain views.
Colorado includes six of Ski Magazine’s top ten North American ski resorts. Skiing and snowboarding are major attractions of a Colorado mountain vacation. Some of the major ski resorts in Colorado are Vail, Snowmass, Steamboat Springs, Breckenridge, Beaver Creek, and Telluride.
Each of these resorts offers a variety of amenities, including accommodations, ski equipment rental, fine dining, and some of the greatest ski slopes on the continent. Many resorts also offer lessons to beginners, assuring that visitors do not have to be great skiers to have a good time. The slopes range in difficulty from beginner’s level to extremely difficult.
Each ski lodge rates its slopes somewhat differently, but the color code system applies to most of them. A green circle signifies a beginner’s slope, slopes for skiers with intermediate experience are designated by a blue square, and difficult slopes are marked with a black diamond. Some skiers are skilled (and brave) enough to try a double or triple black diamond. The most difficult ski slopes are marked with a yellow exclamation point.
A Colorado Mountain vacation can be the adventure of a lifetime. Aside from all of the breathtaking outdoor activities, visitors can also make the short drive to Red Rocks Amphitheatre in Denver to catch a concert, or go to the annual Telluride Film Festival. Vacationers on a budget can find lodgings and activities that will fit within their price range, too.
Union Trade Apprenticeships for Philadelphia Schools Students
The Philadelphia schools, along with other schools across the nation, are concerned with students who do not enter college upon graduation. Many are left with low-paying, dead-end jobs with little prospects for future improvements — keeping many of those students from impoverished homes in the low-income lifestyle.
This has been of concern also for James Nevels, chairman of the state-appointed School Reform Commission that is responsible for overseeing city schools within the state, including the Philadelphia schools. Nevels believes students have been historically underrepresented in the local trade unions, and believes it is time to change that status quo.
Both Nevels and the Philadelphia schools believe that the city benefits, when graduated students are gainfully employed and productively adding to the community in a positive manner. When these students are from low-income families and are allowed to raise themselves out of the poverty level, the community benefits exponentially. Trades offer non-college bound students just the opportunity for such future growth and lifestyle improvement.
In June 2006, a four-year deal was announced between the Philadelphia schools and the Building and Construction Council (AFL-CIO). Politicians, business leaders, and educators alike are calling the deal significantly historical for the city and its future.
As part of a $1.7 billion construction and maintenance contract with the Philadelphia schools, the Council through its local trade unions will provide a minimum of 250 apprenticeship opportunities for Philadelphia schools students, who meet the requirements. Potentially, 425 apprenticeships for graduates could be offered over the four-year period. It is estimated that the majority of the students to qualify will be minorities from low-income families, a truly remarkable shot in the arm for the families, as well as the city. It also means the Philadelphia schools can offer these students more opportunities to learn skills that could potentially lift them out of the poverty level.
The Council will be working with the Philadelphia schools to develop the curriculum. They will host seminars for students to pique their interest and motivate them to apply for the apprenticeship programs. The Council also will monitor the results of the apprenticeships for co-review with the Philadelphia schools.
With nearly 200,000 students currently enrolled in the Philadelphia schools and about 12,000 graduating each year, this program was desperately needed for both the students and the community. It’s expected that a minimum of 62 students will enter the apprenticeship program each of the four years, though there are potentially more apprenticeships available.
This four-year deal between the Philadelphia schools and the Building and Construction Council is truly groundbreaking for the city of Philadelphia. The Philadelphia schools can offer more to their students. The students get an opportunity that may not have been otherwise available to them. The trade unions can build their memberships with young, vibrant workers, as well as build their diversity. The city gets more productive community members. It is a win-win situation for everyone.
This has been of concern also for James Nevels, chairman of the state-appointed School Reform Commission that is responsible for overseeing city schools within the state, including the Philadelphia schools. Nevels believes students have been historically underrepresented in the local trade unions, and believes it is time to change that status quo.
Both Nevels and the Philadelphia schools believe that the city benefits, when graduated students are gainfully employed and productively adding to the community in a positive manner. When these students are from low-income families and are allowed to raise themselves out of the poverty level, the community benefits exponentially. Trades offer non-college bound students just the opportunity for such future growth and lifestyle improvement.
In June 2006, a four-year deal was announced between the Philadelphia schools and the Building and Construction Council (AFL-CIO). Politicians, business leaders, and educators alike are calling the deal significantly historical for the city and its future.
As part of a $1.7 billion construction and maintenance contract with the Philadelphia schools, the Council through its local trade unions will provide a minimum of 250 apprenticeship opportunities for Philadelphia schools students, who meet the requirements. Potentially, 425 apprenticeships for graduates could be offered over the four-year period. It is estimated that the majority of the students to qualify will be minorities from low-income families, a truly remarkable shot in the arm for the families, as well as the city. It also means the Philadelphia schools can offer these students more opportunities to learn skills that could potentially lift them out of the poverty level.
The Council will be working with the Philadelphia schools to develop the curriculum. They will host seminars for students to pique their interest and motivate them to apply for the apprenticeship programs. The Council also will monitor the results of the apprenticeships for co-review with the Philadelphia schools.
With nearly 200,000 students currently enrolled in the Philadelphia schools and about 12,000 graduating each year, this program was desperately needed for both the students and the community. It’s expected that a minimum of 62 students will enter the apprenticeship program each of the four years, though there are potentially more apprenticeships available.
This four-year deal between the Philadelphia schools and the Building and Construction Council is truly groundbreaking for the city of Philadelphia. The Philadelphia schools can offer more to their students. The students get an opportunity that may not have been otherwise available to them. The trade unions can build their memberships with young, vibrant workers, as well as build their diversity. The city gets more productive community members. It is a win-win situation for everyone.
Reasons for Hiring Philadelphia Tax Attorneys
Tax is a very complicated matter, especially if you are facing the IRS. At first, it would seem like the IRS cannot be reasoned with. There are people who are so intimidated by the thought of the IRS that they are unable to even question the demands that the agency makes of them. Well, if you have experienced the various intimidation tactics used by the IRS, then what you need is a good tax attorney. If you so happen to live in Philadelphia, then here are some good reasons to hire a Philadelphia tax attorney:
1) Taxes are based on laws– Many people think that accountants have something more to do with taxes than lawyers. Not many people realize the fact that since taxes are based on laws, then lawyers can help them more than accountants can. Hiring an accountant can help you with the computation of your taxes and in the rectifying of any error that you have made. However, there's not much help that a CPA can give you beyond that. A good Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to help you with the different laws surrounding taxes and thus, can help you find a solution to your problem that's much more effective than correcting some entries.
2) Locality– One of the main reasons you should hire a Philadelphia tax attorney is the locality. By getting a Philadelphia tax attorney, you will be able to avail of the services of someone who is familiar with the idiosyncrasies of local tax laws. An attorney will be very effective in helping you with your problem if he or she knows the environment well.
Be careful, however, as there are some local tax attorneys who are too afraid to offend local IRS officials and will thus, not do their best to defend your case. In the end, it is still a matter of skill and not location.
3) Creativity– If you are thinking that a Philadelphia tax attorney will start painting different masterpieces to cover up for your tax problems, you might have the wrong type of creativity in mind. "Creativity" in this case refers to the law. A Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to help you by showing you how to beat your problems using a number of different ways. You see, tax laws are not as unshakeable as you might think. A Philadelphia tax attorney may be able to see a different interpretation of an existing law based on different statutes and policies and even historical events.
Creativity in this sense means that a Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to approach your problem in a new way. He or she will be capable of thinking outside the box. In fact, creativity in this sense means that a Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to find holes in the box.
4) Compromise– The best thing about hiring a Philadelphia tax attorney is the fact that through them, you will actually be able to negotiate with the IRS. Gone will be your mental image of the Big Bad IRS standing in the firm foundation of law. You will be able to realize the fact that since the IRS also knows that it could be standing on erroneous assumptions; it is actually willing to sit down with you and agree on a reasonable compromise.
1) Taxes are based on laws– Many people think that accountants have something more to do with taxes than lawyers. Not many people realize the fact that since taxes are based on laws, then lawyers can help them more than accountants can. Hiring an accountant can help you with the computation of your taxes and in the rectifying of any error that you have made. However, there's not much help that a CPA can give you beyond that. A good Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to help you with the different laws surrounding taxes and thus, can help you find a solution to your problem that's much more effective than correcting some entries.
2) Locality– One of the main reasons you should hire a Philadelphia tax attorney is the locality. By getting a Philadelphia tax attorney, you will be able to avail of the services of someone who is familiar with the idiosyncrasies of local tax laws. An attorney will be very effective in helping you with your problem if he or she knows the environment well.
Be careful, however, as there are some local tax attorneys who are too afraid to offend local IRS officials and will thus, not do their best to defend your case. In the end, it is still a matter of skill and not location.
3) Creativity– If you are thinking that a Philadelphia tax attorney will start painting different masterpieces to cover up for your tax problems, you might have the wrong type of creativity in mind. "Creativity" in this case refers to the law. A Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to help you by showing you how to beat your problems using a number of different ways. You see, tax laws are not as unshakeable as you might think. A Philadelphia tax attorney may be able to see a different interpretation of an existing law based on different statutes and policies and even historical events.
Creativity in this sense means that a Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to approach your problem in a new way. He or she will be capable of thinking outside the box. In fact, creativity in this sense means that a Philadelphia tax attorney will be able to find holes in the box.
4) Compromise– The best thing about hiring a Philadelphia tax attorney is the fact that through them, you will actually be able to negotiate with the IRS. Gone will be your mental image of the Big Bad IRS standing in the firm foundation of law. You will be able to realize the fact that since the IRS also knows that it could be standing on erroneous assumptions; it is actually willing to sit down with you and agree on a reasonable compromise.
School Reform Is Hot Topic For Philadelphia Schools
Philadelphia Schools are in dire need of reform. In an effort to achieve this goal, two committees, The Right to Education Task Force and The School Reform Commission, have been formed to focus on improving the situation for all Philadelphia Schools students. A new mission statement, a Declaration of Education, an anti-truancy effort, and summer programs have all been implemented within the district of Philadelphia Schools.
The Right to Education Task Force, which focuses on special education and persons with disabilities served by Philadelphia Schools, strives to do the following:
• Review state and national legislation that affects improvements of special education classes
• Participate in active and meaningful discussion about education concerns, and give recommendations to resolve them
• Serve as advisors and advocates to protect the rights of students with disabilities
• Encourage and facilitate cooperation between public and private agencies and their officials to provide services to persons with disabilities
Philadelphia Schools has put a “School Reform Commission” in place in order to continue the improvement of Philadelphia Schools. The commission’s mission statement is as follows: “The mission of …Philadelphia Schools is to provide a high quality education that prepares, ensures, and empowers all students to achieve their full intellectual and social potential in order to become lifelong learners and productive members of society.” The Commission has set several target goals for themselves, teachers, administrators, and staff, which they hope to achieve by June of 2008. These goals include Early Literacy, Academic Achievement, a Safe and Orderly Environment, Community Collaboration, Equity, Efficient and Effective Philadelphia Schools, and improved Support Operations.
Among other efforts, Philadelphia Schools have teamed up with Mayor John F. Street to implement a citywide anti-truancy initiative. The program is designed to ensure that school-aged children and teens are actually present in their Philadelphia Schools, and that their parents are aware of truancy laws. The initiative also intends to assure that parents and students alike are aware that the City, Philadelphia Schools, and the Family Court plan to hold them accountable.
In addition, Philadelphia Schools offer numerous summer programs that both keep kids off the streets, and serve to help students who have fallen behind in their studies. The programs are focused on academic enhancement and enrichment, and are mandatory for any 1st – 8th grader who did not achieve proficiency in a core subject, such as Math or Reading. Eighth graders who need additional help meeting Philadelphia Schools promotion criteria and 12th graders needing additional credits to graduate are eligible.
Mark S. Schweiker, President and CEO of the Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce sums it up by saying, “The reformation of the Philadelphia public schools serves as a model for the entire nation. As the Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce touts the advantages of this region to the world, our rapidly improving public school system is an example that Greater Philadelphia is a progressive place to live and raise a family.”
The Right to Education Task Force, which focuses on special education and persons with disabilities served by Philadelphia Schools, strives to do the following:
• Review state and national legislation that affects improvements of special education classes
• Participate in active and meaningful discussion about education concerns, and give recommendations to resolve them
• Serve as advisors and advocates to protect the rights of students with disabilities
• Encourage and facilitate cooperation between public and private agencies and their officials to provide services to persons with disabilities
Philadelphia Schools has put a “School Reform Commission” in place in order to continue the improvement of Philadelphia Schools. The commission’s mission statement is as follows: “The mission of …Philadelphia Schools is to provide a high quality education that prepares, ensures, and empowers all students to achieve their full intellectual and social potential in order to become lifelong learners and productive members of society.” The Commission has set several target goals for themselves, teachers, administrators, and staff, which they hope to achieve by June of 2008. These goals include Early Literacy, Academic Achievement, a Safe and Orderly Environment, Community Collaboration, Equity, Efficient and Effective Philadelphia Schools, and improved Support Operations.
Among other efforts, Philadelphia Schools have teamed up with Mayor John F. Street to implement a citywide anti-truancy initiative. The program is designed to ensure that school-aged children and teens are actually present in their Philadelphia Schools, and that their parents are aware of truancy laws. The initiative also intends to assure that parents and students alike are aware that the City, Philadelphia Schools, and the Family Court plan to hold them accountable.
In addition, Philadelphia Schools offer numerous summer programs that both keep kids off the streets, and serve to help students who have fallen behind in their studies. The programs are focused on academic enhancement and enrichment, and are mandatory for any 1st – 8th grader who did not achieve proficiency in a core subject, such as Math or Reading. Eighth graders who need additional help meeting Philadelphia Schools promotion criteria and 12th graders needing additional credits to graduate are eligible.
Mark S. Schweiker, President and CEO of the Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce sums it up by saying, “The reformation of the Philadelphia public schools serves as a model for the entire nation. As the Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce touts the advantages of this region to the world, our rapidly improving public school system is an example that Greater Philadelphia is a progressive place to live and raise a family.”
Philadelphia Schools Trying For Better Teachers
All schools need teachers. What’s more important, however, is that the schools, even Philadelphia Schools, need excellent teachers. Excellent teachers bring many qualities to their classrooms. It’s hard to say what’s most important in regards to characteristics that make teachers great; classroom management, knowledge of subject area, good communication skills with parents, students, and administration, participation in continuing education (required by most, if not all school systems), or a college education. All are indisputable musts for a good teacher. Philadelphia Public Schools recognize this and are working very hard to improve current faculty, and to hire and retain the excellent teachers their students deserve.
Teachers today don’t always look like the fresh-faced 21 year old college graduates of the past. Instituting an alternate-route teacher certification program is one way that Philadelphia Schools are expanding efforts to attract new teachers. This program looks for folks working in the private sector who may want a career change, or have always felt they had something to give to Philadelphia Schools students. Recruiting people from the business world to become teachers is a popular method to solve critical teacher shortages across the country. There are tons of people out there who may have never thought of giving teaching a try, but would make excellent educators for Philadelphia Schools.
I know a Kindergarten teacher who is decided to changed careers to go into teaching. She’s a former marketing executive who decided two years ago that she needed a change. Raising her daughter on her own, she wanted the convenience of having the same schedule as her child. Teaching is something that she’s always wanted to do, and with the added benefit of going to work with her daughter, it was a good switch for her to make. Add into the bargain that she’s an excellent teacher who is driven and dedicated to giving her students the best, and viola! a great teacher for Philadelphia Schools was born.
It’s easy to see, with the above illustration, how school districts like the one serving Philadelphia Schools are turning to people working in the private sector to pick up the chalk. At the same time, Philadelphia Schools are also trying to upgrade the qualifications of classroom teachers by cutting the number of Philadelphia Schools teachers with emergency certifications (those teaching out-of-field, i.e. a music teacher who is currently teaching special ed) and by raising the certification rate throughout Philadelphia Schools, especially among new teachers. By providing more curricular and coaching support, the Philadelphia Schools are helping its teachers improve their skills.
Only by focusing their efforts on recruiting new Philadelphia Schools teachers, keeping them in the classroom, and improving the teaching staff they have, can Philadelphia Schools hope to improve and raise the bar for their educators.
Teachers today don’t always look like the fresh-faced 21 year old college graduates of the past. Instituting an alternate-route teacher certification program is one way that Philadelphia Schools are expanding efforts to attract new teachers. This program looks for folks working in the private sector who may want a career change, or have always felt they had something to give to Philadelphia Schools students. Recruiting people from the business world to become teachers is a popular method to solve critical teacher shortages across the country. There are tons of people out there who may have never thought of giving teaching a try, but would make excellent educators for Philadelphia Schools.
I know a Kindergarten teacher who is decided to changed careers to go into teaching. She’s a former marketing executive who decided two years ago that she needed a change. Raising her daughter on her own, she wanted the convenience of having the same schedule as her child. Teaching is something that she’s always wanted to do, and with the added benefit of going to work with her daughter, it was a good switch for her to make. Add into the bargain that she’s an excellent teacher who is driven and dedicated to giving her students the best, and viola! a great teacher for Philadelphia Schools was born.
It’s easy to see, with the above illustration, how school districts like the one serving Philadelphia Schools are turning to people working in the private sector to pick up the chalk. At the same time, Philadelphia Schools are also trying to upgrade the qualifications of classroom teachers by cutting the number of Philadelphia Schools teachers with emergency certifications (those teaching out-of-field, i.e. a music teacher who is currently teaching special ed) and by raising the certification rate throughout Philadelphia Schools, especially among new teachers. By providing more curricular and coaching support, the Philadelphia Schools are helping its teachers improve their skills.
Only by focusing their efforts on recruiting new Philadelphia Schools teachers, keeping them in the classroom, and improving the teaching staff they have, can Philadelphia Schools hope to improve and raise the bar for their educators.
Philadelphia Schools And Privatization — Is It A Mistake?
The Philadelphia schools have been contracting out (also called privatization) many schools services to for-profit businesses and nonprofit organizations for four years and are entering their fifth.
School Reform Commissioner Daniel Whelan is willing to contract out any service, operational or educational, where there are providers able to meet the Philadelphia schools criteria, according to the Philadelphia Public Schools Notebook, a nonprofit newspaper.
School Reform Commission Chair James Nevels endorses contracting in non-academic areas, because it allows educators to focus on education. The Commission has been mandated to find ways to improve the city’s failing schools, which includes contracting out education services. Nevels concedes that such services for the Philadelphia schools have been privatized.
Success of such Philadelphia schools contracts has yet to be determined. Across the nation, privatization of public school services has seen inconsistent results.
Nevels believes that all Philadelphia schools privatization contracts require close oversight, as well as periodically reevaluating where the Philadelphia schools district currently stands — is privatization working or isn’t it? Effective oversight, however, may not be easy to achieve.
Jeff Henig, professor of political science and education at Columbia University, believes that effective oversight requires strong and capable government. If the Philadelphia schools are under-funded, like many school districts across the nation, they will not have the resources to collect and monitor their own data, leaving them to rely upon the data provided by their contractors. Though, as the number of providers grows, competition generally will ensure good prices, as well as quality services. Henig notes, however, that many of the larger providers have been buying up the smaller ones, increasing their ability to control the market and the competition. Thus, Henig suggests that the Philadelphia schools should limit privatization to short-term projects where an established expertise exists, such as upgrading technology, in order to maintain leverage. He also cautions that the Philadelphia schools also should be wary of losing the capacity to provide any type of service — once they do, they are at the mercy of the providers.
Charlene Haar, president of the Education Policy Institute, disagrees. Haar notes that studies have shown that competitive markets really do work for districts like the Philadelphia schools, because businesses look at the bottom line and the quality of services. If either are ignored, another provider will get the contract.
Carol Ascher, researcher at Annenberg Institute at Brown University, raises broader concerns about public school privatization in her book, “Hard Lessons: Public schools and Privatization.” Ascher believes such outsourcing of services has had a negative effective upon public schools, citing that cheaper is not always better. She notes that many privatized and charter schools tend to hire very young teachers and have high mobility rates. Ascher further argues that low paid teachers will not necessarily work as hard as older, more experienced teachers, who have tenure and a vested interest in their schools. As to operational services, she believes the privatization tends to eliminate the inclusion of local community providers, taking jobs out of the neighborhood.
All in all, many educators agree that the Philadelphia schools serve their neighborhood, too; and higher test scores are not necessarily well served by providers outside the public sector.
School Reform Commissioner Daniel Whelan is willing to contract out any service, operational or educational, where there are providers able to meet the Philadelphia schools criteria, according to the Philadelphia Public Schools Notebook, a nonprofit newspaper.
School Reform Commission Chair James Nevels endorses contracting in non-academic areas, because it allows educators to focus on education. The Commission has been mandated to find ways to improve the city’s failing schools, which includes contracting out education services. Nevels concedes that such services for the Philadelphia schools have been privatized.
Success of such Philadelphia schools contracts has yet to be determined. Across the nation, privatization of public school services has seen inconsistent results.
Nevels believes that all Philadelphia schools privatization contracts require close oversight, as well as periodically reevaluating where the Philadelphia schools district currently stands — is privatization working or isn’t it? Effective oversight, however, may not be easy to achieve.
Jeff Henig, professor of political science and education at Columbia University, believes that effective oversight requires strong and capable government. If the Philadelphia schools are under-funded, like many school districts across the nation, they will not have the resources to collect and monitor their own data, leaving them to rely upon the data provided by their contractors. Though, as the number of providers grows, competition generally will ensure good prices, as well as quality services. Henig notes, however, that many of the larger providers have been buying up the smaller ones, increasing their ability to control the market and the competition. Thus, Henig suggests that the Philadelphia schools should limit privatization to short-term projects where an established expertise exists, such as upgrading technology, in order to maintain leverage. He also cautions that the Philadelphia schools also should be wary of losing the capacity to provide any type of service — once they do, they are at the mercy of the providers.
Charlene Haar, president of the Education Policy Institute, disagrees. Haar notes that studies have shown that competitive markets really do work for districts like the Philadelphia schools, because businesses look at the bottom line and the quality of services. If either are ignored, another provider will get the contract.
Carol Ascher, researcher at Annenberg Institute at Brown University, raises broader concerns about public school privatization in her book, “Hard Lessons: Public schools and Privatization.” Ascher believes such outsourcing of services has had a negative effective upon public schools, citing that cheaper is not always better. She notes that many privatized and charter schools tend to hire very young teachers and have high mobility rates. Ascher further argues that low paid teachers will not necessarily work as hard as older, more experienced teachers, who have tenure and a vested interest in their schools. As to operational services, she believes the privatization tends to eliminate the inclusion of local community providers, taking jobs out of the neighborhood.
All in all, many educators agree that the Philadelphia schools serve their neighborhood, too; and higher test scores are not necessarily well served by providers outside the public sector.
Philadelphia Schools Receive Grant To Improve Literacy With Art
The Philadelphia Schools and the Philadelphia Arts in Education Partnership (PAEP) established a good working history in 2006 with the successful “Artist in Residence Program.” Through this initiative the Philadelphia Schools’ Office of Creative and Performing Arts teamed with PAEP to place working artists in ten-day residencies in schools without art or music specialists. Artists and teachers worked together to integrate literacy and arts instruction for over 14,000 students in selected Philadelphia Schools. While the project participants claim success, a full report of the model will be available at the end of 2007.
Apparently, the Department of Education has confidence in program. Philadelphia Schools will continue this successful model with a grant from the Department of Education to fund Art Bridges over the next four years. Art Bridges will provide 5 schools with onsite artists who will instruct students and collaborate with classroom teachers towards the goal of achieving state and local literacy goals.
The goal of the initiative is for Philadelphia Schools to: improve academic performance in reading; improve students’ attitudes of self and school; help classroom teachers integrate arts and literacy; improve teacher capacity; and improve teacher understanding of core curriculum. Philadelphia Schools will provide on-going professional development to both the artists and teachers involved in the project. Artists will represent organizations like the Philadelphia Theatre Company and the Clay Studio. Poets, playwrights, and artists are among those involved.
The proposed bridge will work by targeting 4th, 5th and 6th graders from underachieving Philadelphia Schools over the four-year life of the grant. “Hard to reach” students will be motivated by creative activities that are tied to specific works of literature, and driven by literacy standards. Philadelphia Schools were selected for participation based on the following criteria: a neighborhood elementary housing at least two grades of 4, 5, and 6 grade classrooms; the school must employ an art and music specialists; and it must be defined as low achieving by Adequate Yearly Progress markers. Qualified Philadelphia Schools that applied were then chosen by a random lottery.
Since President Bush enforced the “No Child Left Behind Act” in 2002 large, urban, schools districts, like Philadelphia Schools, have been challenged to find ways to meet the new standards. Instituting an art-based curriculum at a time when most schools are getting math and reading intensive to ramp up state test scores is a markedly different approach. Yet it is one that most educators in Philadelphia Schools approve of.
The issue of how to reach and connect with students from the city’s low socio-economic and minority base has puzzled administrators since public education began. Philadelphia Schools continue to deal with issues of truancy, high dropout rates, teacher turnover and low academic achievement. If Philadelphia Schools can show success with this approach, the impact on arts education and the education of at-risk students could be huge.
Apparently, the Department of Education has confidence in program. Philadelphia Schools will continue this successful model with a grant from the Department of Education to fund Art Bridges over the next four years. Art Bridges will provide 5 schools with onsite artists who will instruct students and collaborate with classroom teachers towards the goal of achieving state and local literacy goals.
The goal of the initiative is for Philadelphia Schools to: improve academic performance in reading; improve students’ attitudes of self and school; help classroom teachers integrate arts and literacy; improve teacher capacity; and improve teacher understanding of core curriculum. Philadelphia Schools will provide on-going professional development to both the artists and teachers involved in the project. Artists will represent organizations like the Philadelphia Theatre Company and the Clay Studio. Poets, playwrights, and artists are among those involved.
The proposed bridge will work by targeting 4th, 5th and 6th graders from underachieving Philadelphia Schools over the four-year life of the grant. “Hard to reach” students will be motivated by creative activities that are tied to specific works of literature, and driven by literacy standards. Philadelphia Schools were selected for participation based on the following criteria: a neighborhood elementary housing at least two grades of 4, 5, and 6 grade classrooms; the school must employ an art and music specialists; and it must be defined as low achieving by Adequate Yearly Progress markers. Qualified Philadelphia Schools that applied were then chosen by a random lottery.
Since President Bush enforced the “No Child Left Behind Act” in 2002 large, urban, schools districts, like Philadelphia Schools, have been challenged to find ways to meet the new standards. Instituting an art-based curriculum at a time when most schools are getting math and reading intensive to ramp up state test scores is a markedly different approach. Yet it is one that most educators in Philadelphia Schools approve of.
The issue of how to reach and connect with students from the city’s low socio-economic and minority base has puzzled administrators since public education began. Philadelphia Schools continue to deal with issues of truancy, high dropout rates, teacher turnover and low academic achievement. If Philadelphia Schools can show success with this approach, the impact on arts education and the education of at-risk students could be huge.
Philadelphia Schools And Privatization — Is It A Mistake?
The Philadelphia schools have been contracting out (also called privatization) many schools services to for-profit businesses and nonprofit organizations for four years and are entering their fifth.
School Reform Commissioner Daniel Whelan is willing to contract out any service, operational or educational, where there are providers able to meet the Philadelphia schools criteria, according to the Philadelphia Public Schools Notebook, a nonprofit newspaper.
School Reform Commission Chair James Nevels endorses contracting in non-academic areas, because it allows educators to focus on education. The Commission has been mandated to find ways to improve the city’s failing schools, which includes contracting out education services. Nevels concedes that such services for the Philadelphia schools have been privatized.
Success of such Philadelphia schools contracts has yet to be determined. Across the nation, privatization of public school services has seen inconsistent results.
Nevels believes that all Philadelphia schools privatization contracts require close oversight, as well as periodically reevaluating where the Philadelphia schools district currently stands — is privatization working or isn’t it? Effective oversight, however, may not be easy to achieve.
Jeff Henig, professor of political science and education at Columbia University, believes that effective oversight requires strong and capable government. If the Philadelphia schools are under-funded, like many school districts across the nation, they will not have the resources to collect and monitor their own data, leaving them to rely upon the data provided by their contractors. Though, as the number of providers grows, competition generally will ensure good prices, as well as quality services. Henig notes, however, that many of the larger providers have been buying up the smaller ones, increasing their ability to control the market and the competition. Thus, Henig suggests that the Philadelphia schools should limit privatization to short-term projects where an established expertise exists, such as upgrading technology, in order to maintain leverage. He also cautions that the Philadelphia schools also should be wary of losing the capacity to provide any type of service — once they do, they are at the mercy of the providers.
Charlene Haar, president of the Education Policy Institute, disagrees. Haar notes that studies have shown that competitive markets really do work for districts like the Philadelphia schools, because businesses look at the bottom line and the quality of services. If either are ignored, another provider will get the contract.
Carol Ascher, researcher at Annenberg Institute at Brown University, raises broader concerns about public school privatization in her book, “Hard Lessons: Public schools and Privatization.” Ascher believes such outsourcing of services has had a negative effective upon public schools, citing that cheaper is not always better. She notes that many privatized and charter schools tend to hire very young teachers and have high mobility rates. Ascher further argues that low paid teachers will not necessarily work as hard as older, more experienced teachers, who have tenure and a vested interest in their schools. As to operational services, she believes the privatization tends to eliminate the inclusion of local community providers, taking jobs out of the neighborhood.
All in all, many educators agree that the Philadelphia schools serve their neighborhood, too; and higher test scores are not necessarily well served by providers outside the public sector.
School Reform Commissioner Daniel Whelan is willing to contract out any service, operational or educational, where there are providers able to meet the Philadelphia schools criteria, according to the Philadelphia Public Schools Notebook, a nonprofit newspaper.
School Reform Commission Chair James Nevels endorses contracting in non-academic areas, because it allows educators to focus on education. The Commission has been mandated to find ways to improve the city’s failing schools, which includes contracting out education services. Nevels concedes that such services for the Philadelphia schools have been privatized.
Success of such Philadelphia schools contracts has yet to be determined. Across the nation, privatization of public school services has seen inconsistent results.
Nevels believes that all Philadelphia schools privatization contracts require close oversight, as well as periodically reevaluating where the Philadelphia schools district currently stands — is privatization working or isn’t it? Effective oversight, however, may not be easy to achieve.
Jeff Henig, professor of political science and education at Columbia University, believes that effective oversight requires strong and capable government. If the Philadelphia schools are under-funded, like many school districts across the nation, they will not have the resources to collect and monitor their own data, leaving them to rely upon the data provided by their contractors. Though, as the number of providers grows, competition generally will ensure good prices, as well as quality services. Henig notes, however, that many of the larger providers have been buying up the smaller ones, increasing their ability to control the market and the competition. Thus, Henig suggests that the Philadelphia schools should limit privatization to short-term projects where an established expertise exists, such as upgrading technology, in order to maintain leverage. He also cautions that the Philadelphia schools also should be wary of losing the capacity to provide any type of service — once they do, they are at the mercy of the providers.
Charlene Haar, president of the Education Policy Institute, disagrees. Haar notes that studies have shown that competitive markets really do work for districts like the Philadelphia schools, because businesses look at the bottom line and the quality of services. If either are ignored, another provider will get the contract.
Carol Ascher, researcher at Annenberg Institute at Brown University, raises broader concerns about public school privatization in her book, “Hard Lessons: Public schools and Privatization.” Ascher believes such outsourcing of services has had a negative effective upon public schools, citing that cheaper is not always better. She notes that many privatized and charter schools tend to hire very young teachers and have high mobility rates. Ascher further argues that low paid teachers will not necessarily work as hard as older, more experienced teachers, who have tenure and a vested interest in their schools. As to operational services, she believes the privatization tends to eliminate the inclusion of local community providers, taking jobs out of the neighborhood.
All in all, many educators agree that the Philadelphia schools serve their neighborhood, too; and higher test scores are not necessarily well served by providers outside the public sector.
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